Read A Letter Concerning Toleration Online

by Geeky Nigeria
3 minutes read

20/John Locke 


into idolatry and thereby into destruction? Yet, nevertheless, you bid me 
be of good courage and tell me that all is now safe and secure, because 
the magistrate does not now enjoin the observance of his own decrees in 
matters of religion, but only the decrees of the Church. Of what Church, 
I beseech you? of that, certainly, which likes him best. As if he that 
compels me by laws and penalties to enter into this or the other Church, 
did not inteipose his own judgement in the matter. What difference is 
there whether he lead me himself, or deliver me over to be led by others? 
I depend both ways upon his will, and it is he that determines both ways 
of my eternal state. Would an Israelite that had worshipped Baal upon 
the command of his king have been in any better condition because 
somebody had told him that the king ordered nothing in religion upon 
his own head, nor commanded anything to be done by his subjects in 
divine worship but what was approved by the counsel of priests, and 
declared to be of divine right by the doctors of their Church? If the 
religion of any Church become, therefore, true and saving, because the 
head of that sect, the prelates and priests, and those of that tribe, do all 
of them, with all their might, extol and praise it, what religion can ever 
be accounted erroneous, false, and destructive? I am doubtful concern- 
ing the doctrine of the Socinians, I am suspicious of the way of worship 
practised by the Papists, or Lutherans; will it be ever a jot safer for me 
to join either unto the one or the other of those Churches, upon the 
magistrate’s command, because he commands nothing in religion but by 
the authority and counsel of the doctors of that Church? 

But, to speak the truth, we must acknowledge that the Church (if a 
convention of clergymen, making canons, must be called by that name) 
is for the most paid more apt to be influenced by the Court than the 
Court by the Church. How the Church was under the vicissitude of 
orthodox and Arian emperors is very well known. Or if those things be 
too remote, our modern English history affords us fresh examples in the 
reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth, how easily and 
smoothly the clergy changed their decrees, their articles of faith, their 
form of worship, everything according to the inclination of those kings 
and queens. Yet were those kings and queens of such different minds in 
point of religion, and enjoined thereupon such different things, that no 
man in his wits (I had almost said none but an atheist) will presume to 
say that any sincere and upright worshipper of God could, with a safe 
conscience, obey their several decrees. To conclude, it is the same thing 
whether a king that prescribes laws to another man’s religion pretend to 

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