Read A Letter Concerning Toleration Online

by Geeky Nigeria
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10/John Locke 


putting things into a regular course, and suchlike, cannot be omitted. 
But since the joining together of several members into this church-soci- 
ety, as has already been demonstrated, is absolutely free and spontane- 
ous, it necessarily follows that the right of making its laws can belong to 
none but the society itself; or, at least (which is the same thing), to those 
whom the society by common consent has authorised thereunto. 

Some, perhaps, may object that no such society can be said to be a 
true church unless it have in it a bishop or presbyter, with ruling author- 
ity derived from the very apostles, and continued down to the present 
times by an uninterrupted succession. 

To these I answer: In the first place, let them show me the edict by 
which Christ has imposed that law upon His Church. And let not any 
man think me impertinent, if in a thing of this consequence I require that 
the terms of that edict be very express and positive; for the promise He 
has made us, 6 that “wheresoever two or three are gathered together” in 
His name, He will be in the midst of them, seems to imply the contrary. 
Whether such an assembly want anything necessary to a true church, 
pray do you consider. Certain I am that nothing can be there wanting 
unto the salvation of souls, which is sufficient to our puipose. 

Next, pray observe how great have always been the divisions amongst 
even those who lay so much stress upon the Divine institution and con- 
tinued succession of a certain order of rulers in the Church. Now, their 
very dissension unavoidably puts us upon a necessity of deliberating 
and, consequently, allows a liberty of choosing that which upon consid- 
eration we prefer. 

And, in the last place, I consent that these men have a ruler in their 
church, established by such a long series of succession as they judge 
necessary, provided I may have liberty at the same time to join myself to 
that society in which I am persuaded those things are to be found which 
are necessary to the salvation of my soul. In this manner ecclesiastical 
liberty will be preserved on all sides, and no man will have a legislator 
imposed upon him but whom himself has chosen. 

But since men are so solicitous about the true church, I would only 
ask them here, by the way, if it be not more agreeable to the Church of 
Christ to make the conditions of her communion consist in such things, 
and such things only, as the Holy Spirit has in the Holy Scriptures de- 
clared, in express words, to be necessary to salvation; I ask, I say, whether 
this be not more agreeable to the Church of Christ than for men to 
impose their own inventions and interpretations upon others as if they 

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