Read Apology By Plato Online

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many. For I am in want, and he has enough; and he only gives you 
the appearance of happiness, and I give you the reality. And if I am 
to estimate the penalty fairly, I should say that maintenance in the 
Prytaneum is the just return. 

Perhaps you think that I am braving you in what I am saying 
now, as in what I said before about the tears and prayers. But this 
is not so. I speak rather because I am convinced that I never inten- 
tionally wronged any one, although I cannot convince you— the 
time has been too short; if there were a law at Athens, as there is in 
other cities, that a capital cause should not be decided in one day, 
then I believe that I should have convinced you. But I cannot in a 
moment refute great slanders; and, as I am convinced that I never 
wronged another, I will assuredly not wrong myself. I will not say 
of myself that I deserve any evil, or propose any penalty. Why 
should I? because I am afraid of the penalty of death which Mele- 
tus proposes? When I do not know whether death is a good or an 
evil, why should I propose a penalty which would certainly be an 
evil? Shall I say imprisonment? And why should I live in prison, 
and be the slave of the magistrates of the year— of the Eleven? Or 
shall the penalty be a fine, and imprisonment until the fine is paid? 
There is the same objection. I should have to lie in prison, for 
money I have none, and cannot pay. And if I say exile (and this 
may possibly be the penalty which you will affix), I must indeed be 
blinded by the love of life, if I am so irrational as to expect that 
when you, who are my own citizens, cannot endure my discourses 
and words, and have found them so grievous and odious that you 
will have no more of them, others are likely to endure me. No in- 
deed, men of Athens, that is not very likely. And what a life should 
I lead, at my age, wandering from city to city, ever changing my 
place of exile, and always being driven out! For I am quite sure that 
wherever I go, there, as here, the young men will flock to me; and if 
I drive them away, their elders will drive me out at their request; 


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