Education has consistently been recognised as a powerful tool for moulding individuals and society at large.
Beyond the conventional notion of education as a means of imparting knowledge and skills, it plays a pivotal role in cultivating political awareness.
Political awareness entails a grasp of political systems, ideologies, and current events, empowering individuals to engage in the democratic process actively.
Political engagement includes activities to influence public authorities’ decisions, such as voting, protesting, or joining a political organisation. It also refers to the emotional and cognitive involvement in political concerns, such as political knowledge, interest, opinions, or attitudes. Three opposing theories have been established to explain the positive correlation between political activity and educational attainment. According to the “cause” perspective, education directly contributes to political engagement by impacting citizens with the skills and knowledge necessary to comprehend politics, express political preferences, and pursue political goals.
In traditional socialisation education, the term political education was used synonymously with political literacy to mean the goal of political education. Political education refers to the transmission and acquisition of political knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for informed participation in the political process.
A politically educated citizen has acquired the basic political knowledge and awareness that enhances involvement in conventional political activities such as registration as a voter, voting in elections, running for political offices, membership in a political party, and discussing political matters. Political literacy mobilises individuals’ cognitive capacity and efficacy to process complex political events or information and engage actively in political activities.
Political education is essential for improved political participation, knowledge, and abilities. This article discusses the intricate relationship between education and political awareness, highlighting how education nurtures citizens and can effectively shape their political environments.
There is a significant relationship between political involvement and political education curricula.
A Solid Foundation for Understanding Political Systems
Education forms the cornerstone for comprehending political systems. A well-rounded education system exposes learners to diverse political ideologies, governmental structures, and historical contexts. This knowledge equips individuals with the capability to critically analyse and compare different political systems, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding the type of governance they aspire to have.
Fostering Critical Thinking
Education goes beyond rote learning; it fosters critical thinking skills. An educated individual is better equipped to critically evaluate political issues, policies, and arguments. They can distinguish between facts and falsehoods, identify bias, and assess the credibility of sources, thereby enabling them to form more considered political opinions.
Promoting Civic Responsibility
An educated population is more likely to recognise civic duties and actively participate in politics. Through education, individuals learn about their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the significance of voting, engaging in community activities, and advocating for change. Informed citizens are more inclined to hold their leaders accountable and demand transparency and good governance.
Encouraging Tolerance and Inclusivity
Education promotes tolerance and inclusivity by exposing individuals to diverse perspectives and cultures. This exposure helps dispel stereotypes and prejudices, fostering open-minded and empathetic citizens. Politically aware individuals are often more accepting of diversity and more likely to support policies that promote inclusivity and social justice.
Enhancing Media Literacy
In today’s digital age, the media significantly shapes political narratives. Education aids individuals in becoming more media literate, enabling them to navigate the intricate landscape of news and information. By understanding how the media operates, citizens can filter out misinformation and develop a more accurate understanding of political events.
Empowering Advocacy and Activism
Education prepares individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to engage in political advocacy and activism. Informed citizens can join or create movements, participate in public demonstrations, and lobby for changes in government policies. They are more effective advocates because they understand the issues and can articulate their concerns persuasively.
Shaping Informed Voters
One of the most significant roles of education in political awareness is in shaping informed voters. An educated electorate is essential for the proper functioning of a democracy. Informed voters are more likely to vote in elections, make choices based on an understanding of candidates’ positions, and contribute to a more robust democratic system.
Preparing Future Leaders
Education plays a pivotal role in building and nurturing future leaders. Politically aware and well-educated individuals are liable to actively participate in public service. They are better equipped to pursue careers in politics, government, and civil service, where they can influence policies and positively impact society.
Challenges and Considerations
One of the oldest subjects in political theory, political education, is now a hot topic in modern political science. Scholars are more likely than their predecessors to agree that properly constructed institutions are insufficient for a well-ordered government and that citizens must possess the necessary knowledge, abilities, and moral qualities. Studies showed that low political awareness, institutional background, cultural practices, family history, and the like are capable of working against political engagement.
Also, disparities in access to quality education can result in unequal political awareness among different demographic groups. Although education is a potent tool for fostering political awareness, these challenges should be considered with all the seriousness it deserves.
Conclusion
Education is a foundational element in shaping political awareness. Therefore, addressing disparities in education access and ensuring the objectivity of educational institutions are critical considerations for nurturing a well-informed, politically aware populace.
Ultimately, a robust education system is a cornerstone of any thriving democracy, as it empowers individuals to actively participate in shaping their political environments.
Researched by Olamide Opebiyi
