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Year In Review (November)

1. USA President Labels Nigeria a “Country of Particular Concern” (October 31st)

President Donald Trump publicly described Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern whilst commenting on claims of widespread killings of Christians by Islamist groups. His statement triggered immediate reactions across Nigeria, where many citizens questioned the accuracy of the claims and potential diplomatic implications. The Nigerian government responded through the Minister of Foreign Affairs, who issued a formal denial. The Minister stated that the United States had presented an inaccurate picture of the situation, stressing that violence in Nigeria affects people of various faiths, not one religious group alone. The government reaffirmed its commitment to protecting religious freedom, maintaining that it continues to work with local communities and international partners to promote tolerance and security. The exchange added tension to Nigeria’s foreign relations discourse, prompting renewed debate about religious conflict, international reporting, and the country’s ongoing efforts to address insecurity in different regions. Many Nigerians expressed frustration at what they perceived as external mischaracterisation of the nation’s complex security challenges.

2. Ochanya Ogbanje Case Regains Public Attention (November 1-8)

The case of Ochanya Ogbanje resurfaced strongly in early November 2025, reigniting national grief and calls for justice. Ochanya, a 13-year-old girl from Benue State, died in 2018 after alleged prolonged sexual abuse by a guardian and his son. Her death sparked outrage across Nigeria and led to sustained advocacy for better child protection laws and accountability. On 1-2 November 2025, discussions about the case returned to social media following a recent interview with Ochanya’s sister, who expressed deep frustration about the slow progress of the case in court, noting the emotional burden the family continues to bear. The interview circulated widely on social media platforms, drawing thousands of comments and renewed pressure on authorities. Many Nigerians demanded faster judicial processes, stronger support systems for survivors, and greater accountability within families and institutions. The story once again highlighted the persistent challenges facing child protection efforts in the country and the urgent need for reforms within the justice system.

3. Nigerian Resident Doctors’ 29-Day Strike: From Declaration to Suspension (November 1st to 29th)

The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors declared an indefinite strike in early November 2025, following the expiration of a 30-day ultimatum issued to the Federal Government. The association explained that the government had failed to address several long-standing issues, including delayed salaries, poor working conditions, and inadequate medical equipment in many hospitals. Members insisted that continued neglect had made it difficult to deliver quality healthcare. The announcement caused considerable anxiety among citizens, as resident doctors form a large part of Nigeria’s hospital workforce. Health advocates warned that the strike could disrupt emergency services, outpatient care, and specialised treatments across the country.

After 29 days of industrial action that severely disrupted healthcare delivery nationwide, the association suspended the strike on 30 November. The decision followed an extraordinary National Executive Council meeting where members reached a memorandum of understanding with the Federal Government. Dr Mohammad Suleiman, NARD president, confirmed that two of the association’s seven key demands had been met, including the release of the Professional Allowance Table and approval for doctors’ entry level placement at CONMESS 3. The remaining five demands, covering issues such as reinstatement of dismissed Lokoja doctors, payment of promotion and salary arrears, and implementation of specialist allowances, must be addressed within four weeks. An estimated 11,000 resident doctors across 91 federal and state teaching hospitals had withdrawn their services. Dr Shuaibu Ibrahim, the association’s secretary general, warned that the strike would resume if the government fails to fulfil outstanding commitments within the agreed timeframe. This marks yet another chapter in Nigeria’s ongoing struggle with healthcare worker industrial actions.

4. Regina Daniels’ New House and Family Controversy: Brother Released on Bail (November 10th)

Nigerian actress Regina Daniels attracted significant attention after sharing images of her newly acquired house, shortly after reports circulated that she had separated from her husband, Ned Nwoko. The post generated mixed reactions. Many fans congratulated her and praised her apparent independence and success, whilst others speculated about the reasons behind the reported separation. The story gained further momentum when reports emerged that her brother, Samuel Ojeogwu, popularly known as Sammy West, had been arrested on charges including criminal conspiracy, trespass, assault, intimidation, and theft. The arrest was reportedly linked to a petition filed by Ned Nwoko. Regina publicly demanded information about her brother’s whereabouts through Instagram and her Snap Story, which led to intense online debate. She also cautioned Nigerians against insulting her mother, insisting that her family deserved respect during the difficult period. On 10 November, an Abuja Magistrate Court granted Sammy West bail set at ₦5 million, secured by a legal team led by human rights lawyer Marshal Abubakar. His release was celebrated by family and supporters, including actress Mercy Johnson and activist Omoyele Sowore. Regina later confirmed the development on Instagram, expressing excitement and gratitude for the overwhelming support she received during the ordeal. She subsequently hosted a yacht party to celebrate her brother’s freedom.

5. Lagos Fashion Week Concludes Smoothly (November 2nd)

The fifteenth edition of Lagos Fashion Week continued its celebration of African creativity under the theme “In Full Bloom.” The event featured runway shows, exhibitions, and presentations from more than sixty designers across the continent. Activities proceeded smoothly and maintained the high level of organisation the event is known for. Designers showcased innovative collections that reflected contemporary African style and craftsmanship. The fashion week concluded on 2 November 2025, marking another milestone for Nigeria’s growing fashion industry. The five-day event, which began on 29 October, reinforced Lagos’ status as a cultural and creative hub. Participants commended the organisers for creating a platform that supports emerging talent and strengthens Africa’s presence in global fashion spaces.

6. Davido’s 5ive Tour Shuts Down Enugu, Tragedy Reported (November 1st)

Davido’s 5ive Tour made a major stop in Enugu in November 2025, drawing an enormous crowd to Michael Okpara Square. The event created a festive atmosphere across the city, as fans travelled from surrounding states to attend the concert. The large turnout led to traffic disruptions and temporary closures of nearby streets. Performances were energetic, and the crowd responded enthusiastically throughout the night. However, the celebration turned sombre when reports emerged that one person had lost their life during the event. Details of the incident were not immediately clear, but the news cast a shadow over what had been a highly anticipated tour stop. Fans expressed condolences online, whilst calling for improved crowd management and safety measures at large events. The incident sparked wider discussions about concert safety in Nigeria and the need for better security protocols at entertainment venues.

7. Nigeria’s Cultural Revival: ART X Lagos and Black Muse Art Festival (November 6th to 9th)

November 2025 witnessed a remarkable cultural renaissance as two major art festivals captivated national attention. The tenth edition of ART X Lagos, known as “10X,” ran from 6 to 9 November at the Federal Palace Hotel. The fair showcased works from leading African and diaspora artists, drawing large crowds and significant online engagement. Social media users shared images of installations, fashion moments, and celebrity appearances, which gave the event a celebratory atmosphere. Many commentators praised the fair for strengthening Lagos’s reputation as a hub for African creativity.

Running nearly simultaneously, the Black Muse Art Festival launched in Benin City on 8 November, attracting significant national interest both on the ground and online. The festival introduced a public sculpture park and a collection of installations that celebrated African heritage, community identity, and environmental themes. Social media platforms filled with photos and videos of the artworks, giving the event widespread visibility. Many users praised the organisers for creating a cultural space that blended modern expression with historical context, describing it as a welcome addition to Nigeria’s artistic landscape.

Together, these events inspired a renewed sense of pride in Nigerian art and identity. Conversations expanded to the broader cultural revival happening across the country, with hashtags related to the exhibitions trending on X and Instagram for days. The enthusiasm demonstrated the public’s growing appetite for artistic initiatives that reflect Nigerian experiences. Both festivals sparked discussions about the importance of accessible art spaces, particularly for young Nigerians who often feel disconnected from mainstream creative platforms. The momentum reinforced the belief that Nigeria’s creative industry continues to grow despite economic pressures, and that regional art movements can play a vital role in shaping cultural consciousness.

8. NDLEA’s November Operations: Major Drug Busts Across Nigeria (November 6th and 16th)

Nigeria’s online space buzzed with reactions to a series of high-profile operations by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency throughout November. The agency arrested a wanted drug kingpin at Lagos’ international airport on 6 November as he attempted to travel for Umrah. Reports later revealed that officials recovered evidence linked to a clandestine drug laboratory, which intensified public attention.

The operations culminated in one of Nigeria’s largest drug seizures ever when the NDLEA confiscated 1,000 kg of cocaine worth ₦338 billion at Tincan Port, in collaboration with the U.S. DEA and UK NCA. Additionally, on 16 November, officers intercepted a vessel from Brazil, the MV Nord Bosporus, at the Apapa seaport, discovering 20 kilograms of cocaine concealed beneath the ship’s cargo. The ship’s master and nineteen crew members, all Filipino nationals, were arrested on the spot. A court granted a fourteen-day detention order on 20 November, allowing further investigations.

These coordinated operations, which also included seizures of Colorado, methamphetamine, tramadol, and sizeable quantities of synthetic narcotics across Lagos, triggered widespread conversations about rising drug abuse, the sophistication of trafficking networks, and the level of enforcement required to address the problem. Many citizens applauded the NDLEA for what they described as a more proactive approach. The agency described the operations as proof of its strengthened capacity and renewed determination to block drug cartels from exploiting Nigerian ports. Officials highlighted that improved intelligence, closer international cooperation, and tighter surveillance contributed to the successful interceptions. However, Nigerians debated port security and questioned how such huge quantities could pass through security checkpoints. Others raised concerns about the social conditions that fuel substance use. The series of raids and arrests became one of the most discussed issues online during this period, with commentators urging the government to prioritise public health responses alongside law enforcement.

9. Growing Concern Over Security Ahead of Anambra Governorship Election (November 8th)

In the days leading to the Anambra governorship election on 8 November, national attention focused heavily on security concerns, electoral readiness, and the role of institutions. Civil society groups, particularly the Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room, issued public statements on 7 November calling for peaceful and credible conduct. They deployed observers across the state and urged authorities to ensure full transparency in the use of accreditation devices, ballot handling, and result uploads. On election day, thousands of citizens voted across more than five thousand polling units, an exercise that generated widespread social media commentary. Many Nigerians monitored updates closely, praising efficient polling stations whilst criticising areas that experienced delays or isolated incidents of violence. Post-election discussions on 9 and 10 November centred on the credibility of the process. The Situation Room’s assessment, released on 10 November, noted improvements in result transmission but identified challenges such as vote buying, low participation in some communities, and logistical shortcomings. The conversation online reflected a mixture of relief and frustration, as citizens debated the broader implications for Nigeria’s electoral future.

10. Public Reactions to Security Alerts, Kidnappings, and Community Safety Concerns (November 1st to 30th)

Nigerians on social media expressed increasing anxiety about ongoing security challenges across different states. Several reports of kidnappings, armed attacks, and bandit activity circulated online, reigniting national concern about public safety. Discussions often linked recent incidents to earlier attacks on schools and rural communities, with many users questioning the effectiveness of current security measures. Commentators also highlighted the emotional strain placed on families living in high-risk regions. As the days progressed, online debates grew more intense, focusing on the government’s responsibility to adopt stronger preventive strategies. Influential voices called for improved intelligence gathering, rapid-response units, and community-based security partnerships. The conversations reflected widespread frustration but also a collective desire for stability. This period underscored the extent to which insecurity shapes public discourse in Nigeria, as many people fear that attacks may continue to affect vulnerable areas if decisive action is not taken.

11. Wike and Lt. A.M. Yerima Face-Off in Abuja (November 11)

A dramatic showdown erupted at Plot 1946, Gaduwa, Abuja, when FCT Minister Nyesom Wike confronted naval officer Lt. A.M. Yerima over disputed land. Wike accused the occupants of encroaching on FCT land, whilst Yerima stood firm, insisting, “I am an officer, I have integrity.” The tense exchange, captured on video, quickly went viral on X, TikTok, and Facebook. Nigerians flooded social media with reactions, some praising Yerima’s composure, others questioning Wike’s approach. Memes and threads dissecting the confrontation dominated online conversations, with hashtags like WikeVsYerima trending across platforms. By evening, the Ministry of Defence publicly backed Yerima, emphasising that the military respects civil authority but will defend its officers’ integrity when unfairly confronted. The FCT Ministry issued statements defending Wike’s actions, questioning military involvement in civilian land matters. Social media threads analysed the legality of military presence on civilian projects, sparking hashtags like LandRightsNG and CivilVsMilitary.

12. Fela Kuti’s Legacy Honoured in Lagos (November 12)

Lagosians celebrated Afrobeat legend Fela Anikulapo Kuti at “The Spirit of Fela” event. Live music, bright costumes, and art installations highlighted his revolutionary spirit. The youth-dominated crowd shared clips across social media, and many online posts emphasised music as a tool for activism and political commentary in Nigeria. The event sparked renewed interest in Fela’s songs and quotes, with hashtags like SpiritOfFela and FelaLivesOn trending nationwide. The celebration reinforced Fela’s enduring influence on Nigerian culture and contemporary social movements.

13. MOWAA Museum Opening Disrupted in Edo (November 14th)

The opening of the Museum of West African Art (MOWAA) in Benin City turned chaotic when protesters halted activities, citing respect for the Oba of Benin and heritage concerns. Governor Monday Okpebholo revoked the museum’s land title, pledging to restore the site to its original purpose. Social media buzzed with debates over ownership, tradition, and Nigeria’s historical treasures, especially with hashtags like BeninBronzes and HeritageMatters trending. Photos of clay replicas replacing original artefacts circulated widely, fuelling discussions about cultural preservation versus commercialisation. The incident highlighted tensions between modern cultural institutions and traditional authorities.

14. PDP National Convention: New Leadership Elected Amid Controversy (November 15)

The PDP National Convention held on 15-16 November in Ibadan became one of the month’s most significant political events. Despite multiple court orders attempting to halt the exercise, approximately 3,000 accredited delegates gathered at Lekan Salami Stadium under tight security after an Oyo State High Court reaffirmed the convention’s legality. The convention proceeded despite earlier Federal High Court restrictions in Abuja. Former Minister Kabiru Turaki emerged as the party’s new national chairman, scoring 1,516 votes as the sole candidate after his opponent withdrew. The two-day event resulted in the election of 20 national officers who will lead the party towards the 2027 general elections. However, the convention intensified existing divisions within the party. Delegates voted to expel FCT Minister Nyesom Wike, former Ekiti State Governor Ayodele Fayose, embattled National Secretary Samuel Anyanwu, and eight others on grounds of alleged anti-party activities. The party also dissolved structures in Imo, Abia, Enugu, Akwa Ibom, and Rivers states. Factional tensions remained evident throughout, with Bukola Saraki distancing himself from the Damagum-led process. Social media tracked every development, with hashtags like PDPConvention2025 and IbadanConvention trending across X, TikTok, and Facebook. Following the convention, Wike’s faction filed suit at the Federal High Court seeking to nullify the entire exercise and prevent INEC from recognising the newly elected officials. Observers debated the implications for Nigeria’s opposition politics, leadership legitimacy, and party cohesion ahead of future elections.

15. Deadly Attack on Church in Eruku, Kwara State (November 18)

A tragic attack unfolded on 18 November 2025 in Eruku, a community in central Nigeria, when gunmen stormed a service at the Christ Apostolic Church. At least two people lost their lives during the assault, whilst 38 worshippers, including the pastor, were abducted. The violence caused widespread fear and strong condemnation as residents struggled to understand the motive behind the attack. A video of the attack, captured during a live stream, showed the congregation conducting service when sporadic gunshots rang out. Worshippers scattered for safety as armed men entered the church premises. Security agencies reportedly moved to high alert, and investigations began immediately. On 23 November, President Bola Tinubu announced that all 38 abducted worshippers had been successfully rescued through a coordinated operation involving the Department of State Services and the military. According to presidential spokesperson Bayo Onanuga, security operatives established direct contact with the kidnappers and demanded the victims’ immediate release. The bandits complied after understanding the consequences of defying government orders. All victims were received by Kwara State Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq at the Government House Clinic in Ilorin, where they received immediate medical attention. One survivor, Bamidele Emmanuel, described the terrifying ordeal, explaining that the abducted worshippers were marched deep into the forest where bandits openly boasted of their control over the terrain. By 20 November, authorities in Kwara State had ordered the temporary closure of schools in five districts due to concerns that armed groups might extend attacks to vulnerable students. The incident occurred only days after a major school abduction in Niger State, which increased anxiety about safety across the region. The successful rescue brought relief to families whilst highlighting the escalating pattern of insecurity affecting schools, communities, and places of worship. Many citizens called for stronger federal action to curb banditry, kidnappings, and armed violence.

16. Nnamdi Kanu Convicted and Sentenced to Life Imprisonment (November 20th)

On 20 November 2025, the Federal High Court in Abuja delivered its long-awaited verdict in the terrorism trial of Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra. Justice James Omotosho found Kanu guilty on all seven counts of terrorism and sentenced him to life imprisonment, marking the culmination of a decade-long legal battle. The judge applied life sentences to four counts, including conspiracy to commit acts of terrorism, alongside 20 years for membership of a proscribed terrorist group and five years for importing an unregistered radio transmitter. All sentences will run concurrently. The court ruled that Kanu’s broadcasts through Radio Biafra constituted acts of terrorism, noting that his rhetoric incited deadly attacks on security forces and citizens as part of his push for an independent Biafra state for the Igbo-dominated region. Justice Omotosho stated that Kanu showed no remorse for his actions and remained defiant throughout the proceedings. The judge opted for life imprisonment instead of the death penalty, citing global trends away from capital punishment. Drama unfolded during the proceedings when Kanu, who had been in custody since his controversial re-arrest in Kenya in 2021, objected vehemently and was ejected from the courtroom for unruly behaviour before the verdict was read. He had argued that his unlawful extradition from Kenya undermined any chance of a fair trial and refused to present a defence, claiming the court lacked jurisdiction. Kanu’s legal team immediately announced plans to appeal the conviction. His former counsel, Aloy Ejimakor, stated that whilst he disagreed with the verdict, no number of lawyers could have changed the outcome, comparing the case to historic trials involving Nelson Mandela and Obafemi Awolowo. Security agencies monitored developments closely, aware that the verdict could trigger different reactions across the country. The case has dominated national debate for years, generating strong opinions across political, social, and regional lines, making it one of the most anticipated legal decisions of the year.

17. The Papiri School Mass Abduction: Attack, Escapes, and National Response (November 21st)

The nation was thrown into shock on 21 November when armed men stormed St. Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri and abducted more than 300 students and 12 staff members. Witnesses described the attack as fast and coordinated, leaving families in confusion as they rushed to the school grounds searching for answers. The incident dominated national and international attention, and social media became the main space for public outrage as Nigerians demanded immediate government action, stronger school security, and accountability.

Two days later, hope emerged when reports confirmed that about 50 abducted students had escaped and found safety. Videos of emotional reunions circulated widely online and briefly eased the tension gripping the country. Church leaders called for intensified rescue operations, whilst humanitarian groups warned that schoolchildren remained vulnerable across conflict-affected regions.

In response to the mass abduction and other attacks across northern states, the federal government declared an emergency security intervention and increased deployments to vulnerable areas. Authorities introduced new safety measures, including temporary school closures in high-risk zones and renewed community patrols. Reports highlighted expanded recruitment of security personnel and enhanced surveillance of major routes.

Public reaction was divided. Many citizens welcomed the steps as a necessary move after repeated failures to prevent attacks. Others criticised the government, arguing that such measures should have been prioritised long before the Papiri abduction. Human Rights Watch added to the debate by highlighting the rise in school kidnappings and calling for stronger protection of children and teachers. Online discussions reflected a national mood of frustration, fear, and demands for long-term solutions rather than reactive responses. The entire sequence underscored the country’s deepening security crisis and intensified pressure on authorities to protect students and teachers across northern states, strengthening calls for a comprehensive strategy to address banditry, kidnappings, and violence across affected regions.

18. Hunger Crisis Warning in Northern Nigeria (November 25th)

During this period, the World Food Programme warned that relentless attacks by insurgent groups were worsening the risk of a severe hunger crisis in northern Nigeria. The agency noted that constant raids on communities and farmlands were preventing farmers from cultivating and transporting food, which created dangerous gaps in supply. As food prices continued to rise, the announcement sparked widespread conversation on social media, where many Nigerians expressed fear about food shortages and the mounting economic pressure on households. Humanitarian experts stressed that insecurity had displaced thousands of families, disrupted farming cycles, and damaged local markets. They urged governments at state and federal levels to collaborate more effectively to protect rural communities, restore access to farmland, and support relief operations. The warning became one of the most discussed national issues as citizens worried about the long-term consequences of conflict on food availability.

19. President Tinubu Declares Nationwide Security Emergency and Major Operations (November 26th)

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu declared a nationwide security emergency on 26 November, authorising the immediate recruitment of 20,000 additional police officers. This brings total planned recruitment to 50,000 personnel. The president directed that National Youth Service Corps camps be converted into temporary training facilities to expedite the recruitment process. Officers previously assigned to VIP protection duties will undergo rapid retraining before redeployment to high-risk areas across the country. The Department of State Services received authorisation to deploy forest guards and recruit additional personnel to combat terrorists and bandits operating in Nigeria’s forests. Tinubu called on the National Assembly to review constitutional provisions that currently prevent states from establishing their own police forces. He urged herders to abandon open grazing, surrender illegal weapons, and embrace ranching as a sustainable alternative.

The declaration followed a surge in kidnappings and armed violence across multiple states, including Kebbi, Borno, Zamfara, Niger, Yobe, and Kwara. Shortly before the declaration, on 25 November, all 24 schoolgirls abducted from the Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School in Kebbi State’s Maga town regained their freedom. Armed assailants had seized the students on 17 November around 4am, killing the school’s vice principal during the raid. President Tinubu expressed relief at the successful rescue operation, commending security agencies for their coordinated efforts. Kebbi State Governor Nasir Idris confirmed that no ransom was paid by either state or federal authorities, attributing the girls’ freedom solely to the work of security forces. The school principal, Musa Rabi Magaji, confirmed all students were released but remained in official custody for assessment. One parent, Abdulkarim Abdullahi, whose two daughters aged 12 and 13 were amongst the abducted, described the ordeal as extremely difficult for his family.

Days later, on 30 November, Nigerian Army troops successfully defeated a large-scale terrorist assault on Chibok communities in Borno State. More than 300 ISWAP and Boko Haram fighters launched a coordinated attack at approximately 2:50am, attempting to breach security positions from multiple fronts. Soldiers of the 28 Task Force Brigade detected the hostile movement early, assumed battle positions, and engaged the attackers in a fierce firefight lasting over two hours. The gallant troops prevented the terrorists from entering the communities, forcing them into a disorderly retreat towards the Sambisa Forest at daybreak. The 25 Brigade established ambush positions near Azir Bridge to intercept fleeing militants, supported by Nigerian Army unmanned aerial vehicles. The Air Component of Operation Hadin Kai deployed Super Tucano aircraft, delivering devastating strikes along the terrorists’ escape routes. Military sources confirmed no casualties or equipment losses on the government side, highlighting the professionalism and combat readiness of Nigerian forces. The successful defence occurred more than eleven years after the infamous 2014 abduction of over 200 schoolgirls from the same community.

The Kebbi rescue operation and Chibok defence demonstrated the effectiveness of coordinated security responses during a period of heightened kidnapping activity across northern Nigeria. More than 1,500 students have been abducted across Nigeria since the notorious Chibok kidnapping over a decade ago. Security forces received praise for recent rescue operations, though hundreds remain in captivity across the country. Operations continue in affected areas as forces track remaining militants.

20. Nigeria’s Capital Market Adopts T+2 Settlement Cycle (28th November)

The Nigerian capital market officially transitioned to a T+2 settlement cycle for equities transactions on 28 November, marking a significant modernisation milestone. Under the new system, all trades now settle two business days after execution, down from the previous three-day cycle. The Securities and Exchange Commission approved the reform following extensive stakeholder consultations and successful testing phases. This development aligns Nigeria with international best practices observed in major global markets across Europe, Asia, and emerging economies. The Central Securities Clearing System confirmed that the transition enhances market efficiency by reducing counterparty risk, improving liquidity, and providing investors with quicker access to their funds. Market analysts predict the reform will attract increased foreign and domestic investment, particularly as 2025 draws to a close. The Nigerian Exchange, NASD OTC Securities Exchange, and Lagos Commodities & Futures Exchange all operate under the new settlement framework. Comprehensive readiness assessments and industry-wide testing preceded the implementation to ensure smooth operations. This structural upgrade represents Nigeria’s commitment to building a modern, transparent, and globally competitive capital market. The reform positions Lagos as a more attractive financial hub within the African continent.

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