Nigeria is a land of vibrant cultural diversity, where traditions and customs are woven into the fabric of everyday life.
One of the most fascinating ways these traditions are expressed is through festivals—events that bring communities together to celebrate history, religion, art, and harvests.
With over 250 ethnic groups, each with its unique customs, Nigeria boasts a vast array of festivals that showcase the rich heritage of its people.
From the energetic displays of the Durbar Festival in the North to the spiritual Osun-Osogbo Festival in the South-West, these celebrations are not just events but a way of preserving history and promoting unity across the country.
In this article, we’ll explore 64 of the most notable festivals celebrated across Nigeria, offering a glimpse into the heart of the nation’s cultural life.
Whether you want to experience religious devotion, agricultural thanksgiving, or a good time with colourful parades and performances, these festivals represent the best of Nigeria’s living traditions.
64 Festivals Celebrated in Nigeria: A Celebration of Culture and Tradition
1. Argungu Fishing Festival
Renowned as one of Nigeria’s oldest and most iconic cultural festivals, the Argungu Fishing Festival takes place in Kebbi State, showcasing a unique blend of tradition and competition.
Held annually, this four-day event draws thousands of fishermen who compete to catch the largest fish using only traditional tools.
Beyond the fishing spectacle, the festival includes vibrant cultural displays, such as wrestling, canoe racing, and music, offering a rich insight into the customs of the people of Kebbi.
The Argungu Fishing Festival is not just a celebration; it is an embodiment of Nigeria’s deep-rooted traditions and community spirit.
2. Calabar Carnival
Dubbed “Africa’s Biggest Street Party“, the Calabar Carnival is a month-long celebration held every December in Cross River State’s capital, Calabar.
This festival blends cultural displays, music, dance, and a vibrant parade that attracts visitors from across the globe.
With participants adorned in elaborate costumes, the carnival is a dazzling showcase of creativity and culture, culminating in the Grand Parade, which features themed bands competing in a spectacular display of colour and energy.
The Calabar Carnival is more than just a festival; it is a grand celebration of Nigeria’s cultural diversity and artistic expression.
3. Igue Festival
The Igue Festival, celebrated in December in the Benin Kingdom of Nigeria, is an exciting cultural event marking the end of the year and the beginning of a new one.
Originating in the 15th century during Oba Ewuare I’s reign, it features rituals to purify and bless the kingdom, emphasizing unity and ancestral homage.
The festival includes various ceremonies, such as Ugie Erha’Oba, where the Oba honours royal ancestors.
It strengthens community spirit, attracts tourism, and showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Edo people, making it a significant event in Nigeria’s cultural calendar.
4. Egungun Festival
The Egungun Festival celebrated annually in May across Yoruba land, is a vibrant cultural event honouring ancestors through colourful masquerade performances.
Participants don elaborate costumes made from luxurious fabrics, embodying the spirits of the deceased.
The festival lasts for a week, featuring music, dance, and communal gatherings, allowing the living to connect with their ancestors.
The masquerades, seen as moral guides, perform rituals that bless the community and reinforce cultural values.
This celebration not only promotes unity but also attracts tourists, showcasing the rich heritage of the Yoruba people.
5. Mmwanu Festival
The Mmanwu Festival, celebrated annually by the Igbo people in southeastern Nigeria, is a vibrant cultural event showcasing the art of masquerade performances.
The festival, first held in 1986 at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium, features unique masquerades peculiar to states like Abia, Imo, Enugu, and Anambra.
Mmanwu, meaning “masquerade” in the Igbo language, are believed to be incarnations of ancestral spirits that reveal themselves during special occasions to protect and instruct the people.
Only initiated members of the masquerade cult are allowed to wear the sacred masks, which are embedded with the spirits of the dead.
The festival, held in the last quarter of the year, attracts troupes from across Igboland to display their age-old masquerade traditions.
Spectators can witness over two thousand uniquely designed masquerades representing various native gods and ancestral spirits.
The colourful event includes music, dance, and communal gatherings, fostering unity and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people.
The Mmanwu Festival is comparable to global carnivals like the Brazilian Carnival. It has the potential to become Africa’s foremost masquerade carnival with proper organization and promotion as a tourism brand.
6. Oro Festival
The Oro Festival is an annual traditional event celebrated by Yoruba communities, primarily involving male descendants.
It honours the deity Orò, associated with justice and societal order. During the festival, which can last several days, women and non-participants are required to stay indoors due to beliefs surrounding the deity’s visibility.
The festival features processions and rituals, often including sacrifices, and serves as a means of community control and moral guidance.
While it strengthens cultural identity, the festival has faced criticism for its gender restrictions and potential for violence during celebrations.
7. Edi Festival
Edi Festival is more than just a celebration; it is a powerful tribute to courage and sacrifice in Ile-Ife, Osun State.
Held annually, the festival honours Moremi Ajasoro, the legendary queen who is revered for her bravery in saving her people.
The community comes together in a lively mix of music, dance, and storytelling, celebrating not only their rich history but also the enduring spirit of resilience.
For anyone wanting to truly connect with the deep cultural roots of the Yoruba people, the Edi Festival is a must-see, filled with heartfelt moments and a profound sense of pride.
8. Nzem Berom Festival
The Nzem Berom Festival is a joyous celebration of unity and cultural heritage among the Berom people of Plateau State.
This annual festival, held in the scenic city of Jos, is a colourful display of traditional dances, songs, and rituals that highlight the rich history and customs of the Berom community.
During this period, the entire community, young and old, gathers to celebrate their identity, remember their ancestors, and pray for a prosperous future.
If you’re looking to experience the warmth and hospitality of Nigeria’s middle belt, the Nzem Berom Festival offers a captivating glimpse into the life and culture of the Berom people.
9. Nwonyo Fishing Festival
Imagine thousands of fishermen gathering at the banks of Nwonyo Lake in Ibi, Taraba State, ready to cast their nets into the water for the biggest catch of the year.
That of course, is the essence of the Nwonyo Fishing Festival, a lively and competitive event that brings the community together in the spirit of camaraderie and tradition.
Beyond the fishing competition, the festival is a celebration of local culture, complete with traditional music, dance, and an array of local delicacies.
The Nwonyo Fishing Festival isn’t just about the fish; it’s about the shared joy of community and the preservation of cultural heritage.
10. Ikeji Festival
The Ikeji Festival, held in Arondizuogu, Imo State, is a dazzling celebration of harvest and thanksgiving that pulses with energy and excitement.
Every year, the people of Arondizuogu come together to give thanks for a bountiful harvest, celebrating with colourful masquerades, music, and dances that fill the streets with life.
In its entirety, it serves as a time of joy, where tradition meets festivity, and the whole community gets involved.
The Ikeji Festival is not just an event; it is an expression of gratitude and a stunning display of the rich culture of the Igbo people.
11. Ekpe Festival
Steeped in mystique and tradition, the Ekpe Festival is a deeply spiritual and cultural event among the Efik and Ibibio people of Cross River and Akwa Ibom States.
This ancient festival, often associated with the secret Ekpe society, features elaborate masquerades that represent ancestral spirits, with rituals that are believed to protect the community and ensure peace and prosperity.
The Ekpe Festival is a mix of the sacred and the communal, where tradition, spirituality, and celebration come together.
For those interested in experiencing the cultural depth of southern Nigeria, the Ekpe Festival offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Efik and Ibibio traditions.
12. Agbo Remireke Festival
The Agbo Remireke Festival celebrated every five years in Agbowa-Ikosi, Lagos, is a cultural event that unites the community.
Originating in 1966, the festival honours historical figures like Ekine and Efunpotun, fostering inclusivity across religious lines.
Held between December 25th and 27th, it features masquerades, traditional rituals, and communal celebrations.
The festival emphasizes blessings, social cohesion, and the preservation of cultural heritage, with modern elements like performance competitions and sponsorship from local businesses.
Anticipation builds for the next celebration in December 2028, promising a grand reunion for the people of Agbowa-Ikosi.
13. Aba Festival
The Aba Festival is a celebration held every seven years in Igarra, Edo State, Nigeria.
Originating in 1789, the festival commemorates the victory of Igarra hunters over the land’s initial settlers. The festival derives its name from the Aba drum, associated with the Kwararafa (Jukun kingdom).
In 2006, Total E&P rated the Aba Festival as the sixth most Indigenous cultural festival in West Africa.
The festival is deeply rooted in Igarra’s age-grade system, with celebrants transitioning between groups. Participants dress in white attire with bells, horsetails, caps, and matching shoes.
The Aba Festival is a unifying event for the Igarra people, fostering pride and community spirit. The grand finale features the beating of the Aba drums, accompanied by singing, dancing, and merry-making.
14. Ariginya Festival
The Ariginya Festival is an annual celebration in Ikare Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, held every May.
This traditional festival honours virginity and chastity among young women, emphasizing the cultural values of purity and dignity.
Participants, primarily maidens, dress in beads and perform traditional dances, while men prepare the sacred brook, Omi Atan, where the goddess Ariginya is believed to bless them.
The festival serves as a moral tool against sexual abuse and promotes the importance of maintaining virginity until marriage.
15. Akata Festival
The Akata Festival, celebrated annually in Katsina-Ala, Benue State, Nigeria, is a spirited fishing competition among the Akata people, Tiv, Etulo, and Jukun fishermen.
Typically held between March and May, the festival showcases various fishing techniques, with prizes awarded for the largest catches.
Beyond fishing, the festival features traditional dances, music, and cultural displays, promoting community spirit and attracting tourists.
It also includes educational activities like cooking demonstrations and business conferences, fostering economic opportunities.
The Akata Festival is a celebration of heritage, unity, and the importance of fishing in the local culture.
16. Owu Festival
The Owu Festival is an annual cultural celebration observed by several communities in Mbaitoli LGA, Imo State, Nigeria, typically held between June and August.
It is a male-centric event, with only initiated men allowed to participate in rituals and dances. The festival features a unique jumping dance style with two legs.
Preparations involve the ritual of “iwa ukwu na ekwe” to determine eligibility. However, the festival is not marked on Nkwo market days.
While details of the festival’s history and significance are closely guarded by indigenous members, it is believed to have roots in ancestral worship, despite modern Christian influences.
The Owu Festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people and fosters community spirit among participating towns.
17. Ovia-Osese Festival
The Ovia-Osese Festival is an annual celebration held by the Ogori people of Kogi State, Nigeria, typically two weeks after Easter.
The festival involves the initiation of virgin girls aged 15 and above into womanhood, emphasizing purity, sanctity, and self-restraint.
During the festival, the girls undergo training in morals, traditions, homemaking, and caring for a husband.
The festival serves as a platform for discussing community development issues and promoting cultural values, peace, and unity.
While the festival has ancient roots, it continues to be an important part of Ogori culture, differentiating The Ogori people from other tribes.
18. Olokun Festival
The Olokun Festival is an annual cultural event celebrated primarily by the Yoruba and Edo people in Nigeria, honouring Olokun, the goddess of the sea and wealth.
The festival showcases vibrant rituals, traditional dances, and colourful attire, with participants often dressed in white and adorned with chalk.
In both traditions, the festival emphasizes the goddess’s role in fertility and prosperity.
The celebration is usually held at specified periods of the year, typically according to the ancient Yoruba calendar. while the Edo celebrations occur in late February at the Olokun shrine in Usonigbe.
The modern Olokun Festival, held in Lagos since 2002, has become a major tourist attraction, promoting Yoruba heritage and cultural exchange.
19. Ogun Onire Festival
The Ogun Onire Festival is an annual celebration held in Ire-Ekiti, Nigeria, honouring Ogun, the Yoruba god of iron and war.
This vibrant festival typically occurs in August and commemorates Ogun’s heroic deeds and his significance to the community.
Preparations begin weeks in advance, involving rituals and the repair of community infrastructure.
The festival features traditional dances, sacrifices, and the symbolic slaughter of a dog, believed to invoke Ogun’s blessings for protection and prosperity.
Unique to this festival is the absence of masquerades, with carved images of Ogun used instead.
The Ogun Onire Festival not only reinforces cultural identity but also promotes community unity and pride among the people of Ire-Ekiti.
20. Ilorin Emirate Durbar Festival
The Ilorin Emirate Durbar Festival is an annual cultural event held in Ilorin, Nigeria, typically on the second day of Eid al-Adha.
This vibrant festival showcases the rich heritage of the Ilorin Emirate through colourful parades, traditional dances, and impressive horse riding displays.
Led by the Emir of Ilorin, the festival features a grand procession of over 500 horsemen, attracting locals and tourists alike.
It promotes unity and cultural pride while boosting the local economy through increased trade and tourism. The festival is a significant celebration of community spirit and tradition in the region.
21. Omabe Festival
The Omabe Festival is a vibrant cultural celebration held every five years by the Imufu community in Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Originating centuries ago, the festival is seen as a spiritual cleansing, with masquerades believed to purge the community of evil.
The festival features over 600 masquerades, including the colourful Mgbedike, performing rituals and entertaining crowds with dances and tricks.
Females are prohibited from approaching the masquerades due to their mystical powers. The festival begins at dawn with smaller masquerades, followed by larger ones at noon.
The masquerades pay homage to the eldest man before departing, with the spirits believed to remain for a year until the next celebration.
The Omabe Festival is a unique cultural treasure that promotes unity and tradition in Imufu, showcasing the rich heritage of the Igbo people through its elaborate masquerade performances.
22. Lagos Photo Festival
The Lagos Photo Festival, launched in 2010, is Nigeria’s first international photography festival, organized by the African Artists’ Foundation.
Held annually, it features exhibitions, workshops, and artist talks that engage local and global audiences with African narratives through photography.
The festival promotes emerging and established photographers, reclaiming public spaces with large-scale outdoor installations.
It has gained recognition as a key contemporary art event in Africa, creating a community that explores cultural practices, social issues, and individual experiences.
23. Felabration
Felabration is an annual music festival held in Lagos, Nigeria, celebrating the life and legacy of Fela Kuti, the pioneer of Afrobeat.
Conceived in 1998 by his daughter, Yeni Anikulapo-Kuti, the festival takes place in October, coinciding with Fela’s birthday.
The week-long event features live performances from renowned and emerging artists, street parades, symposia, and art exhibitions, drawing thousands of visitors globally.
Felabration not only honours Fela’s musical contributions but also promotes social justice and cultural awareness, making it a significant cultural event in Africa.
24. Ojude Oba Cultural Festival
This dazzling Yoruba celebration in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, occurs three days after Eid al-Kabir.
The festival sees throngs of people paying homage to the Awujale, the paramount ruler of Ijebuland.
Regberegbe age groups, adorned in stunning attire, parade before the king’s palace. The air buzzes with traditional music, equestrian displays, and colourful pageantry.
Ojude Oba unites Ijebu descendants from far and wide, fostering community spirit and cultural pride.
This centuries-old tradition melds spiritual significance with glamorous spectacle, making it a must-see event for culture enthusiasts.
25. Sango Cultural Festival
Held annually in Oyo State, this ten-day extravaganza honours Sango, the Yoruba deity of thunder and lightning.
The festival marks the beginning of the Yoruba Traditional New Year in August. Devotees don vibrant red attire adorned with white and red beads.
The celebration encompasses a rich tapestry of rituals, including chanting, storytelling, drumming, and dancing. Children learn by observing elders and participating in Saturday worship at Sango Temples.
The festival is a powerful expression of shared identity, social cohesion, and ancestral connection. It attracts thousands of spectators worldwide, including the Yoruba diaspora.
26. Ofala Cultural Festival
This grand Igbo celebration, primarily observed in Anambra State, is a spectacular display of royal tradition and cultural heritage.
The festival centres around the Obi (king) and typically lasts two weeks. It features a magnificent procession of the monarch, resplendent in traditional regalia, accompanied by chiefs and titleholders.
The Ofala Festival showcases intricate beadwork, weaving, carving, and pottery, highlighting the artistic prowess of Igbo craftsmen.
Lively music and dance performances captivate audiences, while the event also boosts the local economy through tourism.
This cherished celebration is crucial in preserving and promoting Igbo cultural identity.
27. Carniriv Cultural Festival
Port Harcourt comes alive with Carniriv, a week-long extravaganza just before Christmas. This unique carnival blends traditional cultural elements with contemporary Caribbean-style revelry.
Over 10,000 performers, including dancers, masquerades, and puppeteers, flood the streets in a kaleidoscope of colours and rhythms.
Carniriv showcases the rich diversity of Rivers State, with its 23 local government councils and 17 different languages.
The festival has evolved since its inception in 1988, incorporating events like the Carniriv Colloquium and the World Peace Concert.
It stands as Rivers State’s most significant tourism export, drawing visitors from around the globe.
28. Kwagh-Hir Festival
The Kwagh-Hir festival, a multipart art form of the Tiv people in central Nigeria, is a captivating blend of puppetry, masquerades, poetry, music, and dance.
This dramatic public performance, which gained popularity in the 1960s, is a powerful medium for conveying moral stories and addressing societal issues.
Recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, Kwagh-Hir evolved from the ancient practice of “kwagh-alom“, where families gathered for moonlight storytelling.
The festival’s performances often include satirical portrayals of current events and political figures, making it entertaining and thought-provoking for audiences of all ages.
29. Golibe Festival
In Onitsha, the Golibe Festival, meaning “To Rejoice”, illuminates the city’s cultural tapestry.
This jubilant event unites residents and diaspora alike from Christmas Eve to New Year.
Launched in 2018, it’s a product of the “Onitsha in the 21st Century” initiative. Visitors revel in art exhibitions, musical performances, and culinary delights.
The festival preserves tradition and bolsters the local economy, offering a platform for businesses to flourish.
With its blend of history, gastronomy, and revelry, Golibe embodies the spirit of southeastern Nigeria.
30. Gidi Culture Festival
Lagos pulses with energy during the annual Gidi Culture Festival, often likened to Nigeria’s own Coachella.
This one-day extravaganza of music and arts was born from young Nigerians’ thirst for accessible entertainment.
The festival showcases diverse African talent, featuring performers from Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, and beyond.
Beyond the melodious beats, attendees enjoy outdoor activities and peruse wares from local artisans. Gidi Culture Festival serves as a springboard for African artists, propelling them onto the global stage.
31. Leboku Festival
In Cross River State, the Yakạạ people celebrate their agricultural heritage with the Leboku Festival. This three-week celebration, centred in Ugep, honours the earth goddess and ancestral spirits.
The festival marks the beginning of the yam harvest and serves as a time for spiritual reflection.
Leboku features a captivating array of events, including the Mblemi (the official start of yam harvesting), Janenboku (women’s festival day), and Ledemboku (men’s festival day).
Visitors witness mesmerising dances, poetry contests, and the rare appearance of the Etangala masquerade, making Leboku a truly immersive cultural experience.
32. Oronna Festival
In Ilaro, Ogun State, the Oronna Festival pays homage to a legendary warrior. This week-long November celebration brings the town’s rich culture to life.
Named after Oronna, a hero who defended the land against invaders, the festival blends tradition with modernity.
Visitors can experience a vibrant street carnival, participate in a 50-kilometre race, and witness a cultural beauty pageant.
The festival also promotes health awareness through medical check-ups. Oronna Festival honours Ilaro’s past and showcases its dynamic present, offering a delightful mix of entertainment and cultural education.
33. Chinua Achebe Literary Festival
This annual event in Anambra State is a beacon of knowledge, honouring the literary giant Chinua Achebe.
Commemorating his life and works, the festival features enlightening poetry and essay competitions, thought-provoking memorial lectures, and the unveiling of anthologies featuring global writers’ tributes to the revered literary icon.
34. Lagos Black Heritage Festival (LBHF)
A celebration of African creativity and diversity, this festival in Lagos is a feast for the senses.
Featuring a rich tapestry of traditional and contemporary dance, drama, music, painting, and photography, LBHF aims to showcase the richness and dynamism of the continent’s heritage.
It offers guests a chance to immerse themselves in cultural experiences like boat races and watching vibrant Boat Regatta.
35. Atyap Annual Cultural Festival
This longstanding celebration in Southern Kaduna ushers in the farming season with a blend of age-old rituals and ceremonies.
Hosted in December, the festival attracts guests from near and far, including political and traditional leaders, eager to immerse themselves in the vibrant festivities.
36. Ondo Ekimogun Day Festival
The Ondo Ekimogun Day Festival is an annual celebration in Ondo State, Nigeria, honouring the founding fathers of the Ondo Kingdom.
Typically held in December, the week-long festival showcases the rich culture and traditions of the Ondo people through music, dance, exhibitions, and community projects.
Key events include a medical outreach, quiz and football competitions, traditional food and fashion fairs, and a lecture addressing youth issues.
37. Ake Arts and Book Festival
The Ake Arts and Book Festival is a prominent annual cultural event in Nigeria, founded in 2013 by Lola Shoneyin.
Celebrated in November, it gathers writers, poets, and artists from Africa and beyond to promote African literature and creativity.
The festival features a diverse programme, including panel discussions, book launches, art exhibitions, and performances, fostering dialogue on contemporary issues.
Originally held in Abeokuta, it moved to Lagos in 2018, attracting thousands and contributing significantly to the growth of African publishing and cultural exchange.
38. Eko International Film Festival
The Eko International Film Festival (EKOIFF) is an annual film event held in Lagos, Nigeria since 2010.
Founded by Hope Obioma Opara, it promotes Nigerian arts and culture through cinema, while boosting tourism.
The festival features films across categories like feature, documentary, short, and animation, with awards for Best Film, Acting, and Directing.
EKOIFF provides a platform for filmmakers to showcase their work and network, contributing to the growth of the Nigerian film industry.
39. Lagos Theatre Festival
The Lagos Theatre Festival (LTF) is the largest performing arts festival in Nigeria, established to promote theatre in unconventional spaces.
Held annually, it showcases a diverse range of performances, including plays, musicals, and poetry, featuring local and international artists.
The festival encourages creativity and collaboration, providing a platform for emerging talent while engaging audiences with thought-provoking storytelling.
With immersive experiences and a focus on cultural exchange, the LTF has become a significant event in Nigeria’s arts calendar, celebrating the vibrancy of the theatre community.
40. iREP International Documentary Film Festival
Founded in 2010, iREP is a leading platform for documentary films in Nigeria and West Africa.
Held annually in Lagos, the festival promotes socially relevant documentaries exploring the African experience. iREP features screenings, workshops, networking sessions, and conversations around its theme “Africa in Self-Conversation”.
iREP promotes a community of local and international documentary filmmakers, promoting education and engaging audiences with Africa’s stories.
41. Lagos International Jazz Festival
The Lagos International Jazz Festival (LIJF), founded in 2008 by Ayoola Shadare, is an annual celebration of jazz music and culture in Lagos, Nigeria.
The festival features performances from local and international artists, workshops, and discussions, promoting jazz as a vital part of Nigeria’s cultural landscape.
Typically held in April, the festival incorporates Jazz Appreciation Month and International Jazz Day, attracting music lovers and enhancing Lagos’s reputation as a global jazz destination.
LIJF has hosted notable musicians and continues to promote artistic collaboration and cultural exchange.
42. Nollywood Week Film Festival
The Nollywood Week Film Festival (NOW) is an annual event held in Paris, France, since 2013, showcasing Nigerian cinema and films from across Africa and the diaspora.
Spanning four days, it features feature films, short films, TV series, and animations, allowing audiences to engage with filmmakers through workshops and Q&As.
The festival promotes cultural exchange and celebrates African storytelling, with an Audience Award for the best film.
NOW has become a significant platform for highlighting the richness of African cinema and encourages international connections within the film industry.
43. Akwa Ibom Christmas Carols Festival
The Akwa Ibom Christmas Carols Festival is an annual event held in Uyo, Nigeria, celebrating the Christmas season with large-scale carol singing.
It gained international recognition in 2014 for setting a Guinness World Record with 25,272 carol singers.
The festival features performances by local and international gospel artists, creating a festive atmosphere that attracts thousands of attendees.
It promotes unity and cultural expression, making it a significant highlight of the Christmas celebrations in Akwa Ibom State.
44. Iri Ji Festival
Iri Ji Festival, also known as the New Yam Festival, is a traditional celebration observed by the Igbo people of Nigeria to mark the beginning of the yam harvest season.
It is a time of thanksgiving to the gods for a bountiful harvest and a time to showcase the importance of yam in Igbo culture.
The festival involves rituals, cultural performances, feasting, and the offering of the first yam to the gods.
It is a joyous occasion that brings the community together to celebrate their agricultural heritage.
45. Durbar Festival
The Durbar Festival is a traditional cultural event celebrated in several countries in West Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, and Niger.
The festival is usually held to mark important occasions such as the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha celebrations, as well as to honour traditional rulers and leaders.
During the Durbar Festival, participants dress in colourful traditional attire, perform traditional dances and music, and engage in various cultural activities such as horse riding, parades, and martial arts displays.
The festival is a time for communities to come together, celebrate their heritage, and showcase their cultural identity.
In Nigeria, the Durbar Festival is particularly popular in the northern regions, where it is celebrated with great pomp and pageantry.
The festival typically features elaborate processions of horses and camels, as well as performances by traditional musicians and dancers.
Overall, the Durbar Festival is a vibrant and colourful celebration of West African culture and tradition, and it serves as an important reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the region.
46. The Igogo Festival
This is a Yoruba festival held in Owo, Nigeria. It is held annually in September in honour of Queen Oronsen, a mythical wife of Revengejen, the traditional ruler of the Owo kingdom in Ondo State from 1400 to 1500 AD.
During this festival, the traditional ruler and his highest chiefs dress in women’s regalia, which includes Coral beads, beaded gowns, and plaited hair.
This festival takes up to 17 days to complete, and 12 days are dedicated to the Upeli procession led by the Akowa of lloro, the traditional head of the lloro chiefs.
Some of the rituals include the Ugbabo, Uyanna, and Ugbate. When these processions are taking place, beating of drums, use of caps by men, and head ties by the women at a close range to the Owo Monarch is prohibited.
Any animal that crosses the part of the procession is considered food. This festival has lots of activities such as the Ighares’ dance.
47. The Nwoyo Fishing Festival
This is a traditional festival celebrated by the people of the Niger Delta region, particularly in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Like other fishing festivals, it revolves around a communal fishing event, where participants gather to compete in catching the largest fish from a designated body of water.
The festival is not only about fishing; it also includes cultural displays, traditional music, dances, and feasting.
The Nwoyo Fishing Festival serves as a way to bring the community together, celebrate their rich aquatic culture, and honour the natural resources that sustain their livelihoods.
48. Nupe Day Festival
This traditional and cultural event takes place in Nigeria in celebration of marking the end of the British Army’s supremacy over the native African army on June 26, 1896.
This festival starts with prayers both in the Mosques and Churches respectively. Lectures on rich cultural heritage and prevention of tribal extinction are being discussed to enlighten the people.
It also promotes agriculture in the community and awards are handed out to encourage and support the agricultural sector.
49. Afan Festival
Held annually on 1 January, the Afan National Festival is a cherished tradition of the Oegworok people in Kaduna State.
This 400-year-old celebration is at the Chief’s Palace in Kagoro, featuring hunting charades, cultural displays, and special prayers.
The festival’s name, ‘Afan’, means ‘mountain’ in Tyap, honouring the towering Gworok Hills that have long protected the community.
Visitors can witness colourful dances, songs, and march pasts while learning about the rich history of the Agworok people.
The festival preserves cultural heritage, promotes unity, and showcases the region’s natural beauty.
50. Olojo Festival
The ancient Olojo Festival is celebrated annually in Ife, Osun State, proudly celebrating Yoruba culture and spirituality.
‘Olojo‘ translates to ‘The Day of the First Dawn’, symbolising mankind’s gratitude for creation.
This October festival honours Ogun, the god of Iron, who is believed to be the first son of Oduduwa, the Yoruba progenitor.
The Olojo Festival stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people, drawing participants from across Nigeria and beyond.
It features colourful processions, traditional music, dance performances, and rituals that showcase the depth and vibrancy of Yoruba traditions.
51. The Lagos Carnival
The Lagos carnival was introduced over a century ago by emancipated slaves – descendants from Brazil, Cuba, and other West African Countries.
It is the most prominent carnival in West Africa. This festival showcases the culture of Lagosians through colourful fashion, music, and dances on the streets.
52. Osun-Osogbo Festival
The Osun-Osogbo Festival, held annually in Osogbo, Osun State, is a vibrant celebration dedicated to Osun, the Yoruba goddess of fertility and protector of the community.
This festival, rooted in deep Yoruba mythology, spans two weeks each August and includes rituals, dances, and cultural performances.
Central to the festivities is the “Arugba” procession, where a virgin girl carries a sacred calabash through the town, symbolizing purity and the goddess’s blessing.
The festival’s significance extends beyond religious observance, as it draws thousands of visitors and reinforces Yoruba cultural heritage.
The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage site associated with the festival, highlights the cultural and spiritual importance of the celebration, emphasizing the community’s deep connection to their traditions and history.
53. Felabration
Felabration is an annual music festival held in Lagos, Nigeria, celebrating the life and legacy of Fela Kuti, the pioneer of Afrobeat.
Conceived in 1998 by his daughter, Yeni Anikulapo-Kuti, the festival takes place in October, coinciding with Fela’s birthday.
The week-long event features live performances from renowned and emerging artists, street parades, symposia, and art exhibitions, drawing thousands of visitors globally.
Felabration not only honours Fela’s musical contributions but also promotes social justice and cultural awareness, making it a significant cultural event in Africa.
54. Lagos Fringe Festival
The Lagos Fringe Festival is an annual celebration of arts and culture held in November, featuring over 500 performances and events.
Launched in 2018, it has grown into one of West Africa’s largest outdoor festivals, engaging over 5,000 young creatives and entertaining 21,000+ attendees.
The festival offers diverse venues for various performances and activities, promoting cultural exchange and supporting the creative economy.
Lagos Fringe provides a platform for emerging talent, showcasing plays, musicals, and poetry by local and international artists.
With a strong social media presence and 85 million hashtag impressions, the festival attracts sponsors and partners who contribute to its success.
Lagos Fringe continues to celebrate the vibrancy of Nigeria’s arts scene and its impact on the community.
55. Edo State International Film Festival
The Edo State International Film Festival is an annual event launched in 2022 in Benin City, Nigeria, aimed at promoting the film industry and creative arts.
It gathers filmmakers, investors, and industry enthusiasts globally, offering workshops, masterclasses, and networking opportunities.
The festival features various awards categories, including Best Feature-Length Film and Best Director, recognizing exceptional talent.
It has quickly gained popularity, attracting significant attention to Nigerian cinema and providing a platform for filmmakers to showcase their work and gain international recognition.
56. Abuja Literary and Arts Festival
The Abuja Literary and Arts Festival is an annual event celebrating literature, arts, and culture in Nigeria’s capital.
It features a variety of activities, including book readings, panel discussions, workshops, and performances by local and international artists.
The festival aims to promote reading culture, support emerging writers, and foster creative expression.
By bringing together authors, poets, and artists, the Abuja Literary and Arts Festival enhances cultural dialogue and showcases Nigeria’s rich literary heritage.
57. Lagos Cocktail Week
Lagos Cocktail Week is Africa’s premier celebration of cocktail culture, held annually in Lagos, Nigeria.
Founded in 2014, the 10-day festival aims to educate on global trends, entertain, and showcase Nigeria’s unique cocktail scene through events, seminars, and training sessions.
The 2023 edition, themed “Sip, Savor and Celebrate”, featured the Bartender Competition, Cocktail Village, and discounted cocktails at partner bars.
Sponsored by leading brands, the festival attracts thousands of cocktail enthusiasts and promotes the cocktail industry as an integral part of Nigeria’s beverage sector
58. Lagos International Poetry Festival
The Lagos International Poetry Festival (LIPFest) is an annual event founded in 2015 by Efe Paul Azino, celebrating poetry and spoken word in Lagos, Nigeria.
The festival gathers local and international poets, writers, and artists for readings, performances, workshops, and panel discussions.
LIPFest aims to promote poetry as a tool for social change and personal expression, featuring themes that spark dialogue on contemporary issues.
It has become a significant platform for nurturing emerging talent and promoting cultural exchange within the literary community.
59. NAFEST (National Festival of Arts and Culture)
The National Festival of Arts and Culture (NAFEST) is an annual cultural event in Nigeria, initiated in the 1970s by the National Council for Arts and Culture.
It aims to promote national unity and showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage through various activities, including music, dance, traditional games, and art exhibitions.
Hosted by a different state each year, NAFEST features competitive and non-competitive events, drawing participants from all 36 states.
The festival encourages cultural appreciation and understanding, serving as a platform for talent development and tourism promotion across Nigeria.
60. Life In My City Art Festival (LIMCAF)
The Life In My City Art Festival (LIMCAF) is an annual event in Enugu, Nigeria, celebrating contemporary art and creativity.
Established in 2010, it showcases works from emerging and established artists across various mediums, including visual arts, music, and performance.
LIMCAF aims to promote artistic expression and cultural dialogue while providing a platform for artists to connect with audiences.
The festival features exhibitions, workshops, and competitions, fostering community engagement and highlighting Nigeria’s vibrant art scene.
61. Iri-Agha Festival
Celebrated by the Igbo people, particularly in Abia and Imo States, the Iri-Agha Festival is a war dance festival that commemorates the bravery of warriors.
It features reenactments, drumming, and dances that celebrate the community’s military heritage.
62. Udiroko Festival
Celebrated in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, this festival marks the beginning of the new year in the traditional calendar of the Ado-Ekiti people.
It involves rituals, prayers, and cultural displays, with the Ewi of Ado-Ekiti playing a central role.
63. Imo Awka Festival
A cultural extravaganza that brings the ancient town of Awka in Anambra State to life each May.
This two-week event, dedicated to the revered Imoka deity, is a testament to the community’s resilience and unity.
It features traditional masquerades, spirited dances, and a symbolic journey to the Imo-Oka stream.
64. Ijok-irin (Unyeada Fishing Festival)
The Obolo people of Rivers State commemorate the start of the fishing season with this captivating festival.
Held during the summer, it welcomes home migrant fishermen with bountiful catches, a testament to the community’s deep-rooted connection to the sea.
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