Historic sites are official locations where political, military, cultural, or social history have been preserved, because of their cultural heritage and significance.
These historic sites can be buildings, rivers, structures, or landscapes. They are usually protected by law and often internationally recognised by tourists and organisations such as UNESCO.
Nigeria has an amazing array of historic sites. These sites depict each region and location’s past, culture, and aspirations.
Let’s take a look at some of them below.
Historic Sites in Nigeria.
1. Yankari Game Reserve.
Yankari Game Reserve is a large wildlife park in South Central Bauchi, Northern Nigeria. It is home to several warm-water springs and a wide range of plants and vegetation. Its unique location in the heart of the West African Savannah makes it the perfect spot for tourists to watch wildlife in their natural habitat.
The game reserve was created in 1956, but in 1991, it was designated as Nigeria’s largest national park. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nigeria.
One of its most unique offerings is the wildlife. The reserve is home to various animals, such as elephants, baboons, antelopes, warthogs, and several species of birds.
The reserve also boasts of several lions and leopards, although sightings are rare due to their elusive nature, which keeps them in hiding. Another fascinating feature of these historic sites is the warm-water spring, a popular swimming and relaxation spot for visitors.
Visitors to the reserve can enjoy a wide range of activities, from bird watching to game drives, hiking, and camping. The reserve also offers guided tours, helping tourists explore the wildlife.
Yankari Game Reserve is crucial in conserving wildlife and natural habitats in Nigeria and serves as a research site.
2. Cocoa House Ibadan.
Popularly known as the first sky scrapper in West Africa, Cocoa House was completed in July 1964 and commissioned a year later. With 26 stories, it was the tallest building in Nigeria from 1965 to 1979. It is located in Dugbe, Ibadan, Oyo State.
Initially, the building was named ‘Ile Awon Agbe,’ which means House of Farmers. This name was later changed to Cocoa House, because it was built with the proceeds of Cocoa exportation, and because a Cocoa tree was planted just in front of the building beside a water fountain.
Obafemi Awolowo proposed the 26-story building. On January 9, 1985, a fire from the top gutted the entire building. This caused the building to be closed to the public until it was renovated and re-opened in August 1992.
Wemabod Estates Limited, a subsidiary of the O’dua group of companies, manages the building.
3. National Theatre.
Completed in 1976, just in time for ‘FESTAC 77’, the National Theatre is in Iganmu, Surulere in Lagos state. It is the primary centre for the performing arts in Nigeria.
Construction on the theatre started under General Yakubu Gowon’s military regime and was completed under General Olusegun Obasanjo’s regime.
One of its most unique and recognisable features is the top exterior, which is built to look like a military hat.
Over the years, the theatre has faced quite a few challenges, such as plans to privatise at some point and the issue of its maintenance.
The Theatre has hosted various national and international programs and performances. The venue is said to be able to host 12 events simultaneously and has adequate parking spaces, including underground parking.
In July 2024, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu renamed the theatre in honour of Prof Wole Soyinka.
The National Theatre Lagos is a testament to Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage and commitment to the arts. Its architectural brilliance, cultural significance, and historical importance make it a landmark of national pride.
As the theatre continues evolving and adapting to contemporary needs, it remains a vital centre for artistic expression and cultural exchange, reflecting Nigeria’s dynamic and diverse cultural landscape.
4. Lekki Conservation Centre.
Lekki Conservation Center (LCC) is a natural resource conservation centre in Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. It is a well-known Eco-Tourism centre in Lagos. These centres are famous for protecting the natural environment, where those who love nature and wildlife can get a key experience.
The centre offers plenty to see and do. The most popular is a canopy walkway, one of the longest in all of Africa, which also gives you an overview of parts of the surrounding views with its forests.
The natural trail also draws nature lovers to see many plants and flowers and provides a perfect bird-watching spot.
LCC is a conservation centre that rescues many animals, such as birds, monkeys, and other small animals. As an environmental education centre, it provides educational programs and events to teach the public about preserving natural resources.
Additionally, the centre is environmentally responsible whenever possible to reduce harm. The Lekki Conservation Centre is where you can enjoy nature while learning about its conservation efforts.
5. Zuma Rock.
Zuma Rock, often called the “Gateway to Abuja,” is a beautiful cultural landmark in Nigeria.
It is situated west of the capital city, Abuja. Zuma Rock is a massive natural structure central to its people’s cultural and historical heritage. Its magnificence and mystery make it one of the country’s most notable landmarks.
Zuma Rock is a mammoth granite formation that juts from the flat plane of the savanna and rises some 792 meters (2,600 feet) above the surrounding landscape. The granite dates back 800 million years, and is one of the oldest geological formations in Nigeria.
Zuma Rock is made of wolframite granite, one of the most solid rocks known to man, which is likely why it remains so imposing.
Zuma Rock is more than just a rock; it also has significant cultural and historical importance. The rock has taken on a place in local legend, imbued with various supernatural associations.
However, Nigeria’s Indigenous Gwari (Gbagyi) people often consider it sacred. The exciting part is that this ancient tribal nation expands on its communal beliefs and insists upon the power, protection, and spirit of strength within Zuma Rock.
Zuma Rock and its environs are known for their beautiful natural minority biodiversity. The rock’s base is enclosed by a dense forest, which hosts many plant species. The diversity of this flora and fauna further adds to the charm, making it an ideal destination for botanists and horticulturists.
The Zuma Rock has also attracted tourists from around the world. Visitors flock to see the colossal boulder itself and explore its environs. It serves as an excellent location for photography.
In Zuma Rock, we have a natural and cultural symbol that chambers the spirit of Nigeria’s geological pedigree, history, and heritage. It represents power, heritage, and style. Zuma Rock is ZUMA ROCK. It rocks both geologically, culturally, and is a monument to Nigerian heritage.
6. Ikogosi Warm Springs.
Ikogosi Warm Springs is located in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It is unique in tourism because it showcases the interconnection between geothermal activity and nature’s beauty. This blend of warm and cold springs has its origins in cultural practices.
The two parts that make Ikogosi Warm Springs unique are the hot and cold springs. The hot spring comes from the ground and reaches 70 degrees C, while the other flows at a much lower temperature.
This phenomenon where these springs meet naturally is an unusual geological feature resulting from geothermal heat from the earth’s crust and surface waters. It provides a surreal experience whereby people can simultaneously feel hotness and iciness.
Locals claim that warm water has medicinal value. Over time, they have insisted on this fact by saying that these waters contain minerals that may help cure them of arthritis or rheumatism.
Ikogosi Warm Springs is engulfed by breathtaking scenery that makes it captivating. The springs are primarily surrounded by green vegetation of tropical plants, making them more beautiful.
Around the warm springs, visitors can always find a calm environment to keep their minds cool. This unique ecological setting harbours different species of animals and plants, thereby enhancing the diversity of this locality.
Besides bird watching and nature walks, Ikogosi Warm Springs provides avenues for strolls through trails explicitly designed to cater to these needs, thus becoming a home to bird watchers.
Besides being naturally beautiful, Ikogosi Warm Springs also holds tremendous cultural significance. The place is steeped in Ekiti’s traditions and folklore, and there are some imaginary stories about this location.
A hunter is said to have discovered it; eventually, it became a popular tourist attraction and of immense cultural importance to the community.
Ikogosi Warm Springs remains a culmination of nature fused with culture, giving us an enduring legacy whose fundamental essence is beauty and significance.
7. Idanre Hills.
Idanre Hills, located in the southwestern part of Nigeria, is a unique wonder of nature that reflects the cultural and historical richness of the Yoruba people.
Apart from its physical beauty, Idanre Hills has a rich cultural and historical heritage, making it an excellent place for tourists who appreciate nature and history.
The hills have diverse plants and animal life. The thick forests and large rocks in the mountains provide safe homes for birds, monkeys, and reptiles.
Idanre Hills play a crucial role in Yoruba culture. People have lived on these hills for hundreds of years, with signs of human activity dating back to the 11th century.
At the foot of the mountain sits the old town of Idanre, which shows how long the Yoruba civilisation has lasted. The area hosts traditional events like the Ogun festival in October and the week-long Ije festival.
These celebrations show how deeply the local people connect with the land around them. The Hills also have a prominent place in Yoruba stories and beliefs.
Many people think the hills are holy and have spiritual powers that guard and bring good luck to the community. Old tales say that powerful gods and spirits of ancestors once lived on these hills. This gives the mountain a magical quality in local stories and customs.
UNESCO named Idanre Hills a World Heritage Site in 2007, acknowledging its exceptional global importance. This recognition has boosted awareness about protecting the area’s natural and cultural legacy.
People have started promoting responsible tourism to keep Idanre Hills’ beauty and historical value intact for future generations.
Finally, Idanre Hills offers a stunning mix of natural wonders, diverse ecosystems, and rich culture. Its eye-catching rock shapes, varied wildlife, and solid cultural ties make it unique and essential at home and abroad. It stands as proof of Nigeria’s natural and cultural beauty.
8. Gurara Waterfalls.
Gurara Waterfalls is located in Gurara, a local government in Northern Nigeria, Niger state. The waterfall’s height is approximately 30 meters, and it lies on the river of the same name along the Suleja Minna Road.
According to local legend, the waterfalls were discovered by a Gwari hunter named Buba in 1745. Europeans rediscovered them in 1925 as a recreational centre. Before this discovery, people living in communities around the waterfalls worshipped them. Local history also says the waterfalls and the river were named after two deities named Gura and Rara.
Gurara Waterfalls is one of the most popular tourist sites in Nigeria. The area around the falls features lush vegetation and a serene environment, making it an ideal location for picnics, hiking, and photography.
The falls have become increasingly popular in recent years, and some tourist amenities have been developed.
9. Kanem-Bornu Empire Ruins.
It is located in Maiduguri, Borno State, founded in the late 1900s, precisely in 1976, is located in the northeastern part of Nigeria, bordered by the countries of Chad to the northeast, Cameroon to the east, and Niger to the north. It lies between latitudes 10°30’N and 13°45’N and longitudes 11°20’E and 14°30’E. Borno State has a rich history dating back to ancient times.
It was once the centre of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, a powerful state that existed for centuries. The empire was known for its trade routes, military prowess, and Islamic scholarship.
Borno State today continues to be a significant cultural and historical centre in Nigeria, known for its traditional architecture, vibrant markets, and diverse ethnic groups.
These ruins are remnants of the Kanem-Borno Empire, a powerful medieval African state that existed for centuries in the Lake Chad region. The empire was known for its military prowess, trade networks, and Islamic scholarship.
Today, the ruins are historical treasures that provide insights into the once-great empire’s architecture and culture.
10. Oloibiri Oil Well.
Bayelsa State was created on October 1, 1996. It is located in the southern part of Nigeria, specifically in the Niger Delta region. It is bordered by Rivers State to the west and Delta State to the east.
The state lies between latitudes 4°45’N and 5°30’N and longitudes 5°E and 6°45’E, and it is known for its rich oil reserves and is often referred to as the “Glory of All Lands.”
The state is significant due to its oil-producing capacity, which plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s economy. Bayelsa State is also known for its diverse ethnic groups, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture.
In 1956, Oloibiri became famous as the place where oil was first discovered in commercial quantities in Nigeria, marking the beginning of the country’s oil industry. The oil well at Oloibiri is seen as a symbol of Nigeria’s oil wealth and the challenges faced in managing this valuable resource.
Situated in Bayelsa State, Oloibiri is a significant site in Nigeria’s history, highlighting the impact of oil exploration on the region’s economy and environment.
“Glory of all lands” is the unique slogan of Bayelsa State. This could be gotten from the fact that oil was first discovered there. The Oil well was a major landmark for the inhabitants and Nigerians at large.
11. Badagry Heritage Museum.
Badagry is a coastal town located in Lagos State, Nigeria. It was founded around the 15th century and served as a major port during the transatlantic slave trade.
Today, Badagry is known for its historical significance and cultural heritage, attracting visitors interested in learning about its past. Badagry has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its historical significance as a major port city during the transatlantic slave trade.
The town is home to various historical sites such as the Badagry Heritage Museum, the Slave Route, and the first storey building in Nigeria, which all serve as reminders of its past.
Additionally, Badagry is known for its traditional festivals, including the Vlekete Slave Market Festival and the Agia Festival, which celebrate the town’s culture and history.
The town’s cultural heritage is preserved through these events, landmarks, and traditions, making Badagry a significant destination for those interested in Nigeria’s history and culture.
The museum in Badagry showcases the history of the transatlantic slave trade and the role Badagry played in that dark period. The museum serves as a memorial to the victims of the slave trade and educates visitors about this tragic chapter in history.
Visitors can explore artefacts, documents, and exhibits that depict the harsh realities of the slave trade era.
12. Gidan Makama Museum.
Gidan Makama, located in Kano State, Nigeria, is a historical site that holds significant cultural and historical importance. It serves as the palace of the Kano Emirate and showcases traditional Hausa architecture.
The place is rich in historical artefacts, including royal regalia, traditional weapons, and documents that highlight the heritage and history of the Kano Emirate. The site offers a glimpse into the region’s past and the traditional way of life in Kano.
It serves as the palace of the Kano Emirate and showcases traditional Hausa architecture.
The museum houses a diverse collection of artefacts, textiles, and historical items that reflect Kano’s rich cultural heritage. The museum is a valuable resource for understanding the customs, arts, and crafts of the Kano people throughout history.
13. National Museum.
The National Museum in Lagos State, Nigeria, is a significant cultural institution that showcases a diverse collection of artefacts representing Nigeria’s rich history and cultural heritage.
The museum was established in 1957 and is located in Onikan, Lagos.
It houses a wide range of artefacts, including archaeological findings, traditional art pieces, ethnographic exhibits, and historical documents. The museum serves as a hub for preserving and promoting Nigeria’s cultural diversity and history, making it a valuable resource for locals and visitors alike.
The National Museum in Lagos is one of Nigeria’s oldest museums, showcasing a wide range of artefacts, artworks, and historical items. It features exhibits on Nigerian history, culture, traditional practices, and contemporary art.
The museum plays a crucial role in preserving Nigeria’s cultural heritage and promoting appreciation for its diverse traditions and artistic expressions.
14. Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove.
The Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove is a UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to the river goddess Osun. It dates back over 400 years and is a place of worship and pilgrimage.
The grove is known for its beautiful sculptures, artistic carvings, and the annual Osun Osogbo Festival, which attracts visitors from around the world.
The grove is a significant cultural and spiritual site where traditional rites and ceremonies are performed to honour Osun. People believe in the healing powers of the sacred river and come to seek blessings.
15. Benin City National Museum.
The museum showcases the rich history and culture of the Benin Kingdom, known for its bronze sculptures and artefacts. It houses a collection of artefacts dating back to the colonial era, including the religions in Bronzes.
The museum plays a vital role in preserving and promoting the heritage of the Benin Exeter. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
16. Kano City Walls.
The Kano City walls, known as “Kofar Na’isa” in Hausa, are ancient defensive walls that surround the old city of Kano in Nigeria.
These walls were built in the 14th century and are considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The walls were constructed to protect the city from external attacks and served as a symbol of the strength and ingenuity of the ancient Kano civilisation.
The Kano City Walls are ancient defensive walls built around the old city of Kano to protect it from invaders.
These walls are over 600 years old and are a symbol of the city’s historical significance.
17. Royal Palace of Oba of Benin.
The Royal Palace of Oba of Benin was declared a UNESCO-listed heritage site in 1999. The palace was built by Oba Ewedo (1255–1280 AD), and it is located at the heart of the ancient city of Benin.
The palace was destroyed in 1897 during the war with the British, but it was rebuilt by Oba Eweka II between 1914 and 1932.
It is the most prestigious site in Benin and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the state. It is also one of the most famous royal houses in Africa.
It is a sacred site. There are many deities there, and whistling is seen as an act of indiscipline.
During festivals, only the Oba of Benin is allowed to use an umbrella, irrespective of the weather, be it rainy or sunny.
It is a taboo for the Oba to look at black. Anyone wearing a black outfit cannot enter the palace, as the colour is seen as a symbol of mourning.
It is taboo for a dog to enter the palace. It will be killed if it enters the Oba’s palace. This is because dogs replaced humans as offerings to the gods after human sacrifice was abolished in the Benin Kingdom.
Men cannot enter the harem where the queen and other women belonging to the Oba dwell. Only the male offspring of the royal family can enter.
18. Queen Amina’s Wall.
Queen Amina was a warrior and ruler of Zaria who ruled for 34 years from 1576 until she died in 1610. Although she did not begin the practice, Amina built walls around conquered cities and her military camps in conquered regions. Many of those walls still stand in contemporary northern Nigeria.
There is a government secondary school in Kaduna named Queen Amina College, and female housing dormitories called Queen Amina Hall exist at the University of Lagos and Ahmadu Bello University. A statue is also dedicated to her legacy at the National Arts Theatre in Lagos State.
19. Kajuru Castle.
Kajuru Castle is a luxury villa built between 1981 and 1989 at Kajuru village in southern Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria. It was built by a German expatriate in Nigeria, living in Kaduna at the time.
The castle is privately owned and known for its beautiful architecture. It can host 150 guests.
20. Emotan Statue.
The Emotan Statue can be found in the Oba Market, Benin, Edo State. It was designed by John Danford and unveiled by Oba Akenzua II in May 1954.
It is a life-sized bronze statue designed in honour of Emotan whose real name was Uwaraye. She was born between 1380 and 1400.
Emotan was instrumental in Ewuare’s reclaiming the throne as Oba of Benin after she told him of a murder plot against him made by Uwaifiokun and some chiefs during his time in exile.
21. Oron Museum.
Oron Museum is located in Oron, opposite the Oron river in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria. It was established in 1958 to accommodate eight hundred known ancestral figures, (Ekpu Oro) of the Oron people which are believed to be among the oldest and finest surviving wood carvings in Africa.
The museum has displays of bunkers used during the civil war as well as a crafts village. On the site of Oron museum are two de-commissioned oil wells and this means the museum grounds were once oil-rich.
The Oron museum, complemented by the free-flowing waters of the Oron river bank, is an impeccable combination and a great place for tourists.
22. Confluence of River Niger and River Benue.
River Niger and River Benue are the two largest rivers in West Africa. The two rivers meet at Lokoja in Kogi State of Nigeria, forming a Y-shaped structure. River Niger is brownish in colour while River Benue has a light green colour.
There are ferries and boat services plus cruising facilities within view of the confluence. The sole aim is to make it a pleasurable delight for visitors, both foreign and local, thus boosting the tourism industry, the economy and the level of social interaction in the state.
Some people view this wonder where the two rivers meet while flying over the river from choppers or aircraft, while others use elevated landscapes for a better view.
It has become a go-to place for tourists and lovers of nature.
23. National War Museum.
The museum idea came up after Lt. Gen. Theophilus Danjuma visited Yugoslavia in 1977. The National War Museum project was then launched in 1985 after studies were done. It is located in Ebite Amafor, Isingwu Autonomous Community, Umuahia North Local Government Area of Imo State.
The Nigerian National War Museum in Umuahia showcases the military history of Nigeria with relics from the Biafra-Nigerian Civil War.
It has a collection of tanks, armoured vehicles, ships, and aircraft, all from Nigeria or the defunct Republic of Biafra.
It holds in it evidence of the internal war in Nigeria from 1967 to 1970. The museum is considered a heritage site.
24. Ogba Ukwu Caves and Waterfalls.
According to Igbo oral tradition, at the dawn of history, two hunters from Ogbunike village discovered this cave after receiving “divine” instructions about it from a spirit angel named Pantheon.
The water in the vicinity of the caverns is revered as miraculous. A stream emerges from one of the caverns’ passages into the River Nkissa, a swift-moving river, at one of the caves’ exits.
It is considered the largest cave in West Africa, with various compartments, and it will take days to tour. The cave has an inviting waterfall and is a place tourists love to visit.
25. The Olojo Shrine.
The Olojo Shrine, located in Ile-Ife, is one of the most revered cultural sites in Yoruba history. It is closely associated with the Olojo Festival, which celebrates Ogun, the god of iron and war. The shrine’s origin dates back to ancient times when Ile-Ife was considered the cradle of the Yoruba civilization.
It is believed to be the site where the first dawn occurred after the creation of the earth, making it a spiritual hub. The Olojo Shrine is tied to the legend of Oduduwa, the progenitor of the Yoruba people, and has been a centre for traditional worship for centuries.
The Ooni of Ife, the spiritual leader, performs rituals here during the Olojo Festival, symbolising unity and renewal.
The shrine’s sacred grove and the annual festival draw visitors interested in Yoruba culture and religious practices.
26. Adire Cloth Museum.
The Adire Cloth Museum in Ibadan celebrates the rich heritage of Adire, a traditional Yoruba fabric known for its unique resist-dyeing techniques. The museum showcases the artistry and cultural significance of this indigenous textile.
The Museum is located in the Agugu area of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. It’s situated within the premises of the Institute of African Studies at the University of Ibadan. It was founded to preserve the intricate weaving techniques of the Yoruba people, highlighting their cultural significance.
The museum features an extensive collection of vintage and contemporary Adire fabrics, highlighting the evolution of patterns, techniques, and usage over time.
The museum offers workshops where visitors can learn the traditional Adire dyeing process and create their own designs, making it a hands-on cultural experience.
27. Asaba Memorial Park.
Asaba Memorial Park in Delta State commemorates the Asaba massacre of 1967, during the Nigerian Civil War. This park was established to honour the victims of this tragic event and to educate visitors about its historical significance.
It is located in Asaba, the park includes a monument with inscriptions detailing the massacre’s impact on the local community. It serves as a place for reflection and remembrance.
The park features sculptures, plaques, and inscriptions that tell the story of the Asaba Massacre.
It also serves as a cultural space, hosting events that promote peace and unity.
28. Gongola River Museum.
The Gongola River Museum is dedicated to the ecological and cultural history of the Gongola River, a major waterway in northeastern Nigeria that supports agriculture and local livelihoods.
It is located in Yola, Adamawa state. The museum was established to preserve the rich biodiversity of the Gongola River and the cultural practices of the communities that depend on it. The river has been a lifeline for centuries, shaping the region’s way of life.
The museum features exhibit on the river’s ecosystem, the traditional fishing methods used by locals, and the historical significance of the river in trade and transportation. It also documents the environmental changes affecting the river over time.
The museum hosts educational programs about the river’s ecology and the various species that inhabit it.
29. Ebebere Waterfall.
The waterfall is revered as a sacred site by local communities and is a popular destination for both tourists and spiritual seekers. Known for its tranquil environment and picturesque views, it provides a serene escape into nature.
The waterfall’s lush surroundings and soothing sounds make it a notable attraction in Enugu State.
Ebebere Waterfall in Enugu State is a stunning natural site celebrated for its scenic beauty and cultural importance. The waterfall is located in the lush forest of Enugu State with a height of over 30 meters, drawing visitors for its natural splendour.
The waterfall is said to have healing properties, and many visitors come to the site for spiritual cleansing.
The area is also home to various species of birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers.
30. The Borno Museum
The Borno Museum in Maiduguri showcases artefacts from the historic Kanem-Borno Empire, a significant West African civilization.
This historic site, founded to preserve the legacy of the Kanuri people, the museum features a vast collection of traditional art, historical relics, and cultural artefacts. It provides valuable insights into the empire’s history and contributions to regional culture.
The museum is a key repository of Kanuri heritage and also features a section dedicated to the modern history of Borno, including exhibits on the region’s role in contemporary Nigerian politics and its diverse ethnic communities.
It includes rare artefacts such as ancient manuscripts and intricate carvings that highlight the empire’s sophisticated craftsmanship.
31. Ebonyi State Museum.
The Ebonyi State Museum in Abakaliki is a cultural hub that celebrates the history and traditions of the Igbo people in Ebonyi State. It offers a window into the region’s rich cultural tapestry.
The museum was founded to document and preserve the cultural heritage of Ebonyi State, particularly its unique traditions, festivals, and artistic expressions. It serves as an educational resource for both locals and visitors.
The museum’s collection includes traditional artefacts, such as pottery, masks, and textiles, as well as exhibits on the history of the state from pre-colonial times to the present day. It plays a vital role in cultural preservation.
The museum frequently hosts cultural festivals and workshops, offering visitors a chance to engage with Igbo culture through music, dance, and traditional crafts.
32. Dariye Memorial Park.
Dariye Memorial Park in Plateau State was established in honour of Joshua Dariye, a former governor of the state.
It is located in Jos, it serves as a public space for relaxation and community events. The park was created to commemorate the contributions of Joshua Dariye to the development of Plateau State. It is situated in a central area, making it easily accessible to the public.
Since its opening, the park has become a popular spot for families, students, and tourists. It features well-maintained gardens, recreational facilities, and spaces for public gatherings.
The park often hosts local festivals, music concerts, and other community events, making it a lively cultural hub in Plateau State.
It also features a statue of Joshua Dariye, honouring his legacy.
33. Sukur Cultural Landscape.
The Sukur Cultural Landscape is a hidden gem nestled in the Mandara Mountains of Adamawa State, Nigeria.
It became Nigeria’s first UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999, recognised for its extraordinary cultural significance. Sukur’s history dates back over a thousand years, with its terraced fields, ancient iron-smelting furnaces, and a traditional palace on the hill, symbolising a sophisticated and hierarchical society.
The Sukur people were early pioneers of metallurgy, making their landscape a testament to human ingenuity and resilience.
The stone-built structures of Sukur have stood the test of time without the use of mortar, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the Sukur people.
34. Oba Akenzua Cultural Centre.
The Oba Akenzua Cultural Centre, located in the heart of Benin City, Edo State, is a vibrant hub for the arts, named after Oba Akenzua II, who was instrumental in preserving the rich cultural heritage of the Benin Kingdom.
The Centre was established to promote and showcase the traditional arts, crafts, and performances of the Edo people. It hosts a variety of events, from theatrical performances to cultural festivals, keeping the spirit of Benin’s history alive.
The architecture of the Oba Akenzua Cultural Centre reflects the traditional Benin style, blending modernity with elements of the kingdom’s rich past.
35. Mungo Park House.
Mungo Park House in Asaba is a historic building named after the famous Scottish explorer, Mungo Park, who is credited with discovering the Niger River.
Built in 1886 by the British colonial government, the house served as the administrative headquarters during the colonial era. Today, it stands as a museum, preserving artefacts and documents from Nigeria’s colonial past.
Mungo Park House was constructed with bricks imported from England, giving it a unique architectural style that stands out in the region.
36. Benin Moat.
The Benin Moat, locally known as “Iya,” is one of the largest man-made earthworks in the world. It was constructed around the city of Benin in the 13th century to protect the ancient kingdom from invaders.
The moat, combined with the city’s walls, created a formidable defence system that made Benin City one of the most secure and well-organised urban centres of its time.
The Benin Moat stretches over 16,000 kilometers, making it longer than the Great Wall of China in its prime.
37. Kano Dye Pits.
The Kano Dye Pits, located in the ancient city of Kano, have been in operation for over 500 years. These pits are famous for their indigo-dyed fabrics, which are still produced using traditional methods passed down through generations.
The dyeing process involves soaking fabrics in natural indigo dye extracted from local plants, creating vibrant, rich colours that have become synonymous with Kano’s cultural identity.
The dye pits are still managed by families who have been in the business for centuries, and the indigo dye used is entirely organic.
38. Lord Lugard Footbridge.
The Lord Lugard Footbridge is a pedestrian bridge built in 1904 and named after Lord Fredrick Lugard, the first Governor-General of Nigeria.
It is located in the General Hassan Katsina Park, Kaduna State. The bridge was declared a historic monument in 1956 by the National Commission for Museums and Monuments( NCMM).
The bridge is made of Iron and 42 wooden steps, 14.2m and 1.75m in length and width, respectively. It served as a link between Lord Lugard’s residence and other quarters of Zungeru, the former capital of the Northern protectorate.
39. Cathedral Church of Christ.
The Cathedral Church of Christ is a religious and historical monument that tells the story of the Anglican heritage in Nigeria. It is located on Lagos Island. The foundation stone for the cathedral building was laid on 29 March 1867 and the cathedral was established in 1869.
It is the oldest Anglican cathedral in the church of Nigeria and over the years has served as the seat of the Archbishop of the province of West Africa, the seat of the Archbishop and primate of all Nigeria, the seat of the Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical province of Lagos.
The cathedral also contains a tribute to the Rev Dr Samuel Ajayi, the first African bishop in the Anglican church whose remains were moved to the cathedral in 1976.
The foundation stone of the current building was laid by the Prince of Wales in April 1925 and the building was completed in 1946. Presently, it is the seat of the bishop of Lagos.
40. Agia Tree Monument.
It is located in Badagry, Lagos. The Agia tree monument is an obelisk erected in place of the Agia tree, the tree under which Christianity was first preached in Nigeria on September 20, 1842, by Thomas Birch Freeman and Henry Townsend.
The Agia Tree Monument symbolises the foundation of missionary work in Nigeria.
41. Vlekete Slave Market.
The Vlekete slave market is located in Badagry, Lagos State. It was established in 1502 and named after the Vlekete deity, the goddess of the sea.
The Vlekete slave market witnessed the auctioning of slaves for commodities like guns, gunpowder, cannon, whiskey, gin, mirrors and cotton. The trade happened between European slave merchants and African middlemen.
42. Centenary Hall.
Centenary Hall was built in 1930, to mark the 100th anniversary of the settlement of the Egba people in Abeokuta in 1830. The Egba people are a sub-group under the Yoruba ethnic group. The hall served as a place of interaction, and socialisation and a town hall where meetings were held to discuss and deliberate on issues concerning the Egba people.
The Egba hall stands adjacent to the palace of Oba Okukenu, the first Alake of Egbaland who was crowned on August 8, 1854. Centenary Hall is a historical site because it stands as a site of memory of when the Egba people settled in Abeokuta.
43. Mapo Hall.
Mapo Hall is a city hall on top of Mapo Hill in Ibadan. Mapo Hall is unique because it was built in a colonial style, which goes a long way to show early British influence in the administration of Ibadan, which is a part of the Oyo province.
Captain Ross commissioned the hall in 1929. Mapo Hall witnessed some of Nigeria’s socio-political events, including the sixth annual convention of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon, which was held on May 5, 1955.
The meeting of the Western Leaders of Thought was held in May 1967, and in that meeting, Chief Obafemi Awolowo made his thoughts about the ongoing civil war known, and in 1983, Chief Obafemi Awolowo held a campaign rally in Mapo Hall.
44. Captain Bower’s Tower.
The historical site Captain Bowers Tower, is a 60-foot tower that was built in 1936 in honour of Captain Robert Lister Bower, the first British resident in Nigeria. It is located atop Oke-Are, the highest hill in Ibadan. The Bower Tower was designed by Taffy Jones, it has two entrances and 46 staircases to the tower’s summit.
The view from the tower allows you to enjoy a clear view of several beautiful landmarks of Ibadan, including the University Teaching Hospital (UTH), University of Ibadan Clock Tower, Cocoa house and many more.
45. Arochukwu Long Juju Slave Route.
Arochukwu Long Juju Slave Route was and still is an important historical and cultural site situated in Arochukwu the third largest city in Abia State, Southeastern Nigeria. The Arochukwu Long Juju Slave Route is roughly 6 miles which is 9.6 kilometres long.
The Long Juju Shrine of Arochukwu, also known as the Ibini Ukpabi oracle, controlled by a chief and members of the cult was a key element of this trade as it was alleged to be an oracle with divine powers. Its verdict made it popular in the region and brought people from all works of life to consult it for various reasons.
It played a huge role in precolonial times serving as the supreme court during the Trans-Atlantic slave trade era in the 17th – 19th centuries.
This route was used as a means for transporting people who had been sentenced to death by the oracle or captured during raids, to the point where they were sold into slavery. The route passed through dense forests, caves, and valleys, making it a challenging and treacherous journey for those who passed through it.
One of the fascinating parts of the Arochukwu Long Juju is the “Chamber of No Return.” This was a part of the route where those sentenced to death by the oracle were kept instead of being killed before being sent off into slavery.
The name is symbolic of the finality of the verdict passed by the oracle, as those who entered the chamber were never seen again by their loved ones.
Another is the “Hill of Rags”. People found guilty of crimes or accusations, stripped off their clothes and made their way into the tunnels. However, the revered entity was destroyed by the British as their pursuit of colonial power prompted them to wage war on the Long Juju Route. The Arochukwu Long Juju Slave Route is now a site of historical tourism, attracting visitors who want to learn about Nigeria’s pre-colonial history and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
The site is part of a broader effort to preserve and educate people about the impact of the slave trade on West Africa. It’s also a place of reflection for the descendants of those who were enslaved and a reminder of the intricate history of the region.
Today, the route is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognising its cultural importance.
46. Aso Rock.
“Aso” means victorious in the indigenous language (Gwari) of the Asokoro (“the people of victory”) ethnic group. Aso Rock is positioned in the centre of Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria. The rock’s central position in the city makes it a conspicuous and easily identifiable landmark.
Aso Rock is a gigantic outcrop of granitic rock that rises about 400 meters (1,300 feet) above the surrounding landscape. It is situated on the outskirts of Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria. Aso Rock is roughly 3.2 kilometres long and 1.5 kilometres wide. The rock’s massive size and distinctive shape make it a dominant feature of Abuja’s horizon.
The Nigerian Presidential Complex, Nigerian National Assembly, and Nigerian Supreme Court are positioned around it.
Aso Rock has historical and cultural significance for the Asokoro people, who have resided in the area for centuries. The rock was considered a symbol of strength and resilience, and it has played an essential role in the local culture and traditions of the people. The formation of Aso Rock dates back millions of years, as it was shaped by natural processes such as erosion and weathering.
History has it that, the Rock served as a natural citadel for the Asokoro people. During times of conflict or raids by neighbouring tribes, the rock’s sheer height and rugged terrain offered a defensive advantage. The people of Asokoro could retreat to the base of the rock, where they could hide in its caves and crevices, making it difficult for enemies to launch successful attacks.
The rock’s elevated position also provided an excellent vantage point, allowing the people to spot approaching threats from a distance and make preparations.
Tourists frequent Aso Rock as a not-to-be-missed landmark, and it has become a popular site for residents as well who want to appreciate its natural beauty and historical significance.
Worthy of note is that Aso Rock is one of the few natural landmarks in the world that is so closely related to the seat of government.
47. Freedom Park.
Freedom Park, located on Broad Street in the heart of Lagos Island, Nigeria, is now a memorial and leisure park. Situated within the historic and bustling central business district of Lagos, it covers an area of about 5.2 hectares (approximately 12.8 acres), making it easily accessible to both locals and tourists.
The site of Freedom Park has a rich history. It originated as Broad Street Prison, which was established after Britain made Lagos a colony in 1861.
The initial prison structure, built in 1882 with mud walls and grass thatch, was short-lived due to sabotage by opponents of the colonial government who repeatedly set it on fire.
In 1885, the colonial government imported bricks from England and rebuilt the prison. By 1898, the prison housed 676 males, 26 females, and 11 juveniles.
Broad Street Prison operated under harsh conditions and became infamous for its role in the colonial administration’s efforts to suppress dissent and maintain control over Lagos, which was then the capital of the British Protectorate of Nigeria.
Notably, the prison confined several prominent figures in Nigerian history, including political activists who fought for Nigeria’s independence, such as Herbert Macaulay, Anthony Enahoro, Obafemi Awolowo, and Michael Imoudu.
Despite its grim reputation, the prison was demolished in 1979, and the site was left as a dumping ground until the 1990s, when plans were made to transform it into a creative space.
Freedom Park was constructed to preserve Nigerian history and cultural heritage and was inaugurated in October 2010 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Nigeria’s independence. The park serves as a national memorial, historical landmark, cultural site, and arts and recreation centre.
It features preserved sections of the original prison cells, which have been converted into a museum. Visitors can explore these cells to gain insight into the lives of the prisoners who were held there, with exhibits detailing the history of the prison, its inmates, and the broader history of colonial Lagos.
Additionally, the original walls of the prison have been preserved and now serve as the perimeter fence of the park.
Today, Freedom Park is a place of commemoration, with monuments and plaques honouring the struggles and sacrifices of those who fought for Nigeria’s independence. The park serves as a poignant reminder of the country’s colonial past while celebrating its cultural diversity and artistic expression.
It has become a symbol of Nigeria’s journey from colonial oppression to independence and remains a popular destination for both reflection and recreation.
48. Gobarau Minaret
The Gobarau Minaret is an ancient Islamic structure located in the historic city of Katsina, the capital of Katsina State in northern Nigeria.
This significant monument, believed to have been constructed during the 15th century around the reign of Sarkin Katsina Muhammadu Korau, is one of the oldest Islamic landmarks in West Africa. Standing at approximately 50 feet (15 meters) tall, the minaret is among the tallest mud-brick structures in the region.
Its base measures about 12 feet (3.7 meters) wide, and its strong construction has allowed it to endure the test of time, remaining a relevant landmark for over five centuries. The Gobarau Minaret reflects the architectural ingenuity and deep Islamic heritage of the Hausa people.
The origins of the Gobarau Minaret are closely linked to the efforts of Sheikh Muhammad Abdulkarim Almaghili, an influential Islamic scholar born in Tlemcen, present-day Algeria. Almaghili visited and taught in Katsina, inspiring the construction of the minaret. The design was influenced by the mosques in Timbuktu, a prominent Islamic centre at the time.
Initially built as part of the Gobarau mosque, the minaret served multiple purposes: it was a centre for spiritual and intellectual activities and a watchtower.
An interesting aspect of the Gobarau Minaret is that it once functioned as a lighthouse of sorts for the city of Katsina. In its early days, fire or lanterns would be lit at the top of the minaret to guide traders and travellers approaching the city at night. The light, visible from miles away, helped direct them safely to Katsina, serving as a beacon in the darkness.
Today, the Gobarau Minaret is a major tourist attraction and a source of pride for the people of Katsina. It stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and the enduring influence of Islam in northern Nigeria.
The minaret continues to be a place of reflection on the area’s past, and its preservation is considered crucial for maintaining the cultural legacy of the region. Visitors to the minaret can appreciate its historical significance and the role it has played in the spiritual and social life of Katsina for centuries.
49. Nike Art Gallery.
The Nike Art Gallery was created to serve as a platform for showcasing Nigerian and African art, offering a space where both established and emerging artists could display their work. It has since become a cultural hub, attracting visitors from around the world who come to experience the vibrant art scene in Nigeria.
The gallery is one of the largest of its kind in West Africa, housed in a five-story building boasting of a collection of about 8,000 diverse artworks from various Nigerian artists. The works range from paintings, sculptures, textiles, and other forms of visual art which are displayed simultaneously.
The gallery was founded by Chief Nike Davies-Okundaye, a renowned Nigerian artist and textile designer, who has played a significant role in promoting African art and culture on the global stage.
The gallery’s origin dates back to the 1980s when Nike herself began collecting and displaying traditional and contemporary African art as a way to preserve Nigeria’s rich artistic heritage. Her passion for art and cultural preservation led her to establish the first Nike Art Gallery in Osogbo, Osun State. The success of this gallery prompted her to open additional galleries in Lagos, Abuja, and Ogidi.
Chief Nike is not only an artist but also a cultural ambassador who has taught traditional African art techniques, such as Adire (a traditional Yoruba dyeing technique), to thousands of people both in Nigeria and internationally. Her work in promoting African art has earned her recognition and accolades from various institutions around the world.
Nike Art Gallery is more than just a gallery; it is a cultural institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of African art and culture. The gallery offers workshops, art classes, and cultural tours, allowing visitors to engage with Nigerian art in a hands-on way. The gallery’s diverse collection includes works from artists across Nigeria and the broader African continent, showcasing the richness and diversity of African art.
In addition, the gallery is also recognised for its support of traditional African music and dance, often hosting performances and cultural events that highlight the vibrancy of Nigerian culture. The gallery has become a symbol of the contemporary Nigerian art movement and continues to inspire and attract artists and art lovers from around the globe.
50. Olumo Rock.
The name “Olumo” comes from the Yoruba language, where “Olu” translates to “God” or “Deity,” and “Mo” means “moulded” or “formed.” Thus, “Olumo” can be interpreted as “the god that moulded” or more poetically, “God moulded it.” This name reflects the belief among the Egba people that Olumo Rock was divinely created and provided as a protective refuge during times of conflict. The spiritual significance of the rock is deeply rooted in the idea that it symbolises divine protection and strength for the Egba people.
Olumo Rock is located in the heart of Abeokuta, the capital of Ogun State in southwestern Nigeria. It rises approximately 137 meters (450 feet) above sea level and its base covers a large area, though its exact dimensions vary due to the irregular shape of the rock and the surrounding terrain.
Historically, Olumo Rock served as a natural fortress during the 19th-century inter-tribal wars. The rock’s patron spirit is revered in the Yoruba religion as an orisha, further emphasising its spiritual importance.
The rock played a crucial role in the history of the Egba people, a subgroup of the Yoruba ethnic group. The name “Abeokuta,” meaning “under the rock,” underscores Olumo Rock’s central role in the city’s history. It is believed that the Egba people discovered the rock in the early 19th century while fleeing from inter-tribal wars.
The rock provided a natural fortress and refuge, with its caves and crevices offering protection from enemies. Its strategic location and natural defences were key to the Egba people’s survival, ultimately leading to the establishment of Abeokuta in 1830.
Olumo Rock remains a powerful symbol of strength and resilience for the Egba people and is celebrated as a vital part of their cultural heritage. Its legacy as a historical refuge and spiritual site continues to attract visitors from around the world, making it one of Nigeria’s most iconic landmarks.
The rock is also home to diverse local flora and fauna, adding to its natural beauty. Visitors can explore sacred shrines and altars that are still in use today and interact with local guides who share stories and legends associated with the rock.
An intriguing aspect of Olumo Rock is its network of tunnels and caves, historically used by the Egba people as hideouts during wars. Some of these caves feature carvings and inscriptions dating back to the 19th century, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who once sought refuge there.
Today, Olumo Rock is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the caves, climb to the summit, and enjoy panoramic views of Abeokuta. The site has been modernised with amenities like staircases, elevators, and a museum that provides insights into the rock’s history and cultural significance.
51. Olofin Palace.
The Olofin Palace in Lagos, Nigeria, is a historic site that exemplifies traditional Yoruba architecture and culture. It symbolises the region’s royal heritage. The palace is named after Olofin, a legendary figure in Yoruba history.
The palace, also known as the Palace of the Ooni of Ife, is located in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. According to Yoruba mythology, Ile-Ife is revered as the spiritual homeland of the Yoruba people and is believed to be the birthplace of humanity. The Ooni of Ife, the traditional ruler of Ile-Ife, is one of the most significant and influential kings in Yoruba land.
The origins of the Olofin Palace trace back to the ancient establishment of Yoruba civilization in Ile-Ife. The palace serves as the residence of the Ooni, regarded as a direct descendant of Oduduwa, the mythical progenitor of the Yoruba people who is credited with founding Ile-Ife. This makes the palace not just a royal residence but also a symbol of the Ooni’s spiritual and political authority.
The palace is central to governance, culture, and tradition in Ile-Ife, playing a crucial role in preserving Yoruba customs and heritage. Over centuries, it has hosted significant historical events, including the coronation of many Oonis and important religious ceremonies. Situated in the heart of Ile-Ife, the palace is a major landmark and a sprawling complex of multiple buildings, courtyards, shrines, and sacred spaces.
A notable artefact housed in the palace is the Oranmiyan Staff (Opa Oranmiyan), a sacred granite staff believed to belong to Oranmiyan, a legendary Yoruba king and warrior. Standing 5.5 metres (18 feet) tall, it is a revered relic in Yoruba history. The palace complex, serving as a living museum, hosts traditional festivals like the Olojo Festival, attracting thousands of visitors to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people.
52. Tarkwa Bay.
Tarkwa Bay, a serene and beautiful beach near Lagos, Nigeria, is renowned for its clear waters and tranquil atmosphere, making it a popular spot for relaxation and water sports. Accessible only by boat, the beach’s seclusion adds to its charm.
Located off the coast of Lagos, to the east of Victoria Island, Tarkwa Bay stretches about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 miles) long, with its width varying from 50 to 100 metres (165 to 330 feet) depending on the tide. This provides ample space for visitors to unwind while enjoying scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Tarkwa Bay was created in the early 1960s during the construction of Lagos Harbour. The harbour’s breakwater was designed to protect ships and reduce the impact of strong ocean waves, leading to the formation of the sheltered beach area now known as Tarkwa Bay. Unlike many other beaches along the Lagos coastline, which are characterised by strong waves and currents, Tarkwa Bay’s calm waters make it ideal for swimming, family outings, and water sports like surfing and jet skiing.
Its gentle waves have made it a popular destination for surfers in Lagos, and its picturesque setting has attracted the attention of Nollywood filmmakers, making it a favoured location for shooting beach scenes.
The bay has evolved into a thriving community, with a mix of residents and visitors contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.
Its strategic location off the coast of Lagos made it significant during the colonial era. It served as a base for British naval operations and as a recreational spot for colonial officials. The calm environment provided a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, a reputation that continues to attract visitors today.
Tarkwa Bay remains a testament to its colonial past while serving as a modern-day leisure and cultural destination. The beach, surrounded by lush vegetation and large stones, offers activities such as swimming, sunbathing, surfing, jet skiing, and fishing. Visitors can reach Tarkwa Bay via a 20-minute boat ride from Lagos Island, with departures available from Marina or Victoria Island, Lagos.
53. Esie Museum.
The first museum in Nigeria is located in the sleepy Igbomina town of Esie, in Irepodun LGA Kwara State. The museum was established in 1945 to house one of the greatest treasures ever bequeathed to mankind: Esie Stone Images (Ere Esie).
These stone carvings were first discovered by a hunter in 1775. The true origins of the Esie figurines remain unknown, though many theories have been put forward to explain them.
The figurines are made from steatite stone, also known as soapstone. When they were found, the figurines were in a circular arrangement. They depict men, women, children, and animals in sitting or kneeling positions. Some are holding onto agricultural tools or musical instruments. The figurines vary in height, and each weighs between 0.55 to 140 kilograms.
54. Erin Ijesha Waterfall.
Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls (also known as Olumirin Waterfalls) is located in Erin-Ijesha, Osun State. It is a tourist attraction located in Oriade Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. The waterfalls were discovered in 1140 AD by one of the daughters of Oduduwa.
However, according to The Nation, “Olumirin waterfall was discovered by hunters in 1140 AD”. Another source has it that the tourist site was discovered by a woman called Akinla, founder of Erin-Ijesha town and a granddaughter of Oduduwa, during the migration of Ife people to Erin-Ijesa.
The name Olumirin was given to the tourist attraction by Akinla, which means (Oluwa mirin – another god). It’s the only waterfall in Nigeria and Africa as a whole that has seven different waterfalls at different layers, where the top of the seventh will take you into a different community in a different state entirely, on top of which the village Abake is located. Abake village shared a boundary with Ẹfọ̀n-Alààyè in Ekiti State.
55. Ogbunike Caves.
Ogbunike Caves are situated in a valley with tropical rain forest behind the “Ogba” hills, in which lies St. Monica College, Ogbunike, Anambra State. Descending into the valley where the caves are located is a lengthy walkway made up of about 317 steps, said to have been constructed by the Anambra State Government in the mid-90s.
At the end of the walkway is an open space used as a reception point where visitors, by tradition, remove their shoes.
The main cave consists of a massive structure with a big open chamber of about 5m high, 10m wide and 30m long at the entrance. There are ten tunnels in the main chamber leading in different directions. Within the tunnels are big chambers and other tunnels of varying lengths, some of which are interconnected.
The caves are occupied by a large colony of bats of various sizes. There are streams and bodies of water at various places. A stream flows out from one of the tunnels into a rapidly flowing river (River Nkissa). At the meeting point of the river and the stream, one can feel the warm water from the caves and the cold river water.
Ogbunike caves have an attractive waterfall in the northwest part of the cave that could compare to Kalambo Falls in East Africa.
56. The First Storey Building.
The first-storey building in Nigeria was built by the early missionaries of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) between 1842 and 1845. The foundation was laid in 1842, and the house was completed in 1845. It is one of the tourist sites in Badagry.
The one-storey building has a corrugated iron sheet roof overlooking the marina waterfront. It is the most popular mission house in Badagry because the first sets of missionaries in Nigeria settled at the building.
57. Jaekel House Museum.
Constructed in the early 20th century during the colonial era when Nigeria was under British rule. The building served as the residence of the railway’s top officials and their families.
Today, Jaekel House is part of the Nigerian Railway Corporation’s heritage sites and has been preserved as a museum two storey colonial mansion in Ebute Metta, Lagos, Nigeria.
The house was built in 1898 on a large expanse of landscaped land and named after the late Francis Jaekel OBE, a former superintendent of the Nigerian Railway Corporation who retired in the 1970s after almost three decades of active service.
Jaekel House was formally the residence of the General Manager and was later converted to a senior staff rest house. The building has been renovated and restored by Professor John Godwin in collaboration with the Railway Corporation in 2010.
The building is now a “mini-museum,” showcasing photographic archives dating from the 1940s through to 1970s of personalities, places, and historical events in pre- and post-independent Nigeria. It also houses artefacts (tools, equipment, attire, pictures, etc.) of the old Railway Corporation. It’s also one of the fairy tale wedding locations in Lagos.
58. Calabar Seaport.
It is the longest-serving port and the oldest seaport in Nigeria. Located in the southeast corner of the country in Cross River State, Calabar.
It is the home of the Eastern Naval Command of the Nigerian Navy. Port facilities are located 55 nautical miles up the Calabar River.
Since the 16th century, Calabar has served as an international seaport, exporting goods such as palm oil.
59. River Niger Bridge.
River Niger Bridge, or Onitsha Bridge, is a bridge that connects the southeastern and western regions of Nigeria across the Niger River. The bridge, which was completed in 1965, is located in Onitsha, Anambra State, and links to Asaba, Delta State.
The bridge has two lanes and a pedestrian walkway and is often congested with traffic and informal traders. Feasibility studies and design considerations on the possibility of constructing a bridge across the River Niger from Asaba to Onitsha were carried out by the Netherlands Engineering Consultants of The Hague, Holland (NEDECO) in the 1950s.
Between 1964 and 1965, French construction giant Dumez constructed the Niger Bridge to link Onitsha and Asaba in present-day Anambra and Delta States, respectively, at an estimated cost of £6.75 million.
Construction of the bridge was completed in December 1965. After its completion, the bridge was eight by four hundred and twenty feet (8×420 ft.) with a carriageway of 36 feet centre-truss and a pedestrian walkway on both sides of the carriageway.
It was commissioned by the then Prime Minister, the late Alhaji Tafawa Balewa, and opened for traffic in December 1965. The commissioning of the bridge was the last public function of the Prime Minister before his assassination on January 15, 1966.
60. The Water House Lagos.
The Water House is one of the few remaining residential buildings that showcases the Brazilian Bahia architectural style, located on two streets in Nigeria. The building is located on Kakawa and Candido da Rocha streets in downtown Lagos, Lagos Island.
The residence was owned by Chief Candido Joao Da Rocha. He was a Nigerian businessman, landowner, creditor, and manager of the now-defunct Bonanza Hotel in Lagos. He attended CMS Grammar School alongside Isaac Oluwole and Herbert Macaulay. Construction of the house took around 73 years.
Chief Candido Joao Da Rocha’s father built the mansion. The residence included a borehole and the first water fountain on Lagos Island, and water was sold to residents at a time, hence the name, from his home.
Recently, the Water House was named a National Monument. It was built in the 19th century during the era of the Lagos colony.
61. Mary Slessor House.
The Mary Slessor House stands as a historical site in honour of the missionary in Ekenge, Calabar, Cross River State. Mary Mitchell Slessor was a Scottish missionary sent by the United Presbyterian Church to Nigeria in the 19th century.
Mary Slessor’s house, erected around 1880 in Akpap Village, Calabar, Cross River State, is one of the monuments dedicated to her memory.
Initially, the home was a two-bedroom mud house with a veranda, a store, and a parlour. She referred to it as a “caravan,” but the locals referred to it as “good pass all.”
In 1889, Mr. Owens, a missionary carpenter, was commissioned to construct a more permanent structure for her. The walls were composed of iron sheets with wooden doors and windows.
62. The Emir’s Palace.
The Emir’s palace in Kano is known as the longest continued seat in power for a ruling authority in Sub-Saharan Africa which was constructed in the 15th century.
The palace is known as “Gidan Rumfa” in the Hausa Language and was named after the Sultan, Mohammad Rumfa under whom the palace was constructed or “Gidan Sarki”, which translates as “Emir’s house”.
It is said that that campus now spans 33 acres; It is a centrepiece of Kano city and is considered one of the best-preserved examples of traditional Hausa architecture in Nigeria.
Visitors are best served when aligning their trips to Gidan Rumfa with Kano’s famed Durbar festival. This four-day celebration is held after Eid al-Fitr, at the close of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, at the end of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
63. The Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Library.
The Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Library was establish in August 1981. It is a library that provides information on various disciplines. The library is located in Tafawa Balewa University along Kano Road, Bauchi, Nigeria. The library is named after Nigeria’s first and Only prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.
It is an academic library and it has different collections ranging from books, journals, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, patents, databases, maps, stamps, prints drawings, and manuscripts.
The library is big enough to contain over 1000 readers from all over the world. It is said to have 161,672 book volumes, 3442 journal titles, and 2,117 serial titles according to its website which was updated in 2017.
The library is already hooked to the internet which has also been networked with its software (called Adlib) for its day-to-day operation. The digital centre has 25 computers available to the users and its dual purpose.
64. Third Mainland Bridge.
The third mainland bridge is the longest of three bridges connecting Lagos Island to the mainland the others are the Eko and Carter bridges. It was the longest bridge in Africa until 1996 when the 6th October bridge located in Cairo was completed.
The bridge starts from Oworonshoki which is linked to the Apapa-Oshodi expressway and Lagos-Ibadan expressway, and ends at the Adeniji Adele Interchange on Lagos Island. There is also a link midway through the bridge that leads to Herbert Macaulay Way, Yaba.
The bridge was built by Julius Berger Nigeria Plc. Phase one of the project was commissioned by President Shehu Shagari in 1980 and completed by President Ibrahim Babangida in 1990; it measures about 11.8 km in length.
Conclusion.
Historic sites are physical records of our past, and they provide a unique glimpse into the lives and cultures of our ancestors.
These historic sites have preserved our heritage and provide clues to our past and how our society has evolved.
Dear reader, visiting historic sites can do more than just enrich your knowledge about the past, but can also provide you with a sense of reminiscence and a renewed sense of appreciation for the present.
In celebration of this day, make plans to visit any of these amazing historic sites around you either alone or with your loved ones, and enjoy the wealth of knowledge while having fun.
Also Check: Facts About Nigeria’s History You Should Know
