Edited by Ajedoyin Dorcas Olojede and Jennifer Demian
A river that forgets its source will soon dry up, they say! Nigeria has vibrant cultures and traditions, with diverse backgrounds and histories.
The beauty of tradition cannot be overemphasised. From the languages that carry generations of history — for the Yorubas, the “E kaaro” at dawn is more than just “Good morning.” It is the recognition of respect.
In Akwana, it is a bridge of hospitality, and the Igbos would say “Ututu oma,” a greeting used to wish someone a good start to their day. Language is not just a dialect spoken; it is a voice, a way to convey emotions.
Cultural activities are ways to connect with the ancestors and old friends. They are an interesting way to take away sadness and feel welcomed.
From the bata dancers to the akewis — the custodians of Yoruba oral poetry, preserving culture and highlighting achievements — the Eyo chants echo through the streets of Lagos, an everlasting experience.
People tend to forget their home, where they are coming from and their heritage. Tourism is one beautiful thing and a way to learn about cultures and traditions, as well as put it to great use.
Tradition helps to educate and enlighten individuals on certain things. The traditional music and short plays are unmatched, as they convey didactic messages which can help change and shape a child’s life.
Importance of Cultural Tourism
Cultural tourism connects individuals with a part of them they thought had been lost and could never find. The richness of the cultural outfits worn during Igbeyawo of the Yoruba, Igbeku of the Igbos, and the Aure of the Hausa — Agbada, George wrapper, Zani and many more.
Historical tourism is the lifeblood of Nigeria’s tourism industry. People across different parts of the world come together, irrespective of race, to celebrate the most significant festivals in Nigeria.
From the breathtaking Osun-Osogbo festival that stands out as a UNESCO-recognised spiritual and cultural gathering, to the iconic New Yam Festival — a grand Igbo celebration of harvest — to the remarkable Argungu Fishing Festival, where fishermen dive into the Matan river, using their hands to catch the biggest fish, these festivals are symbolic to individual culture.
Cultural practices and traditions should be the first things to be taught in schools and held in high esteem. Cultural heritage should not be neglected, instead, it should be inculcated in the daily lives of Nigerians, rather than the modern culture of others.
Commercialising culture does not mean disrespecting it. People from distinct backgrounds tend to appreciate our culture by visiting places like the Ikogosi Warm Spring in Ekiti State, Zuma Rock in Niger State and Idanre Hill in Ondo State, amongst others.
Learning about your own culture or the culture of others is definitely not exploiting it, but rather seeking knowledge. Culture is a way of life — people’s identity.
The evening storytellers that teach children morals and witty statements, the funny anecdotes of our forefathers — The Lion and the Mouse . The Alo ijapa, expand children’s way of thinking and expose them to wise ways of addressing issues.
This deals with every aspect of our lives: love, happiness and sacrifice. Traditional medicine that works fast cures most diseases; the traditional food that is delicious and nutritious . Amala, tuwo, and akpu are cultural heritage waiting to be explored.
Final Thought
Nigeria’s heritage is not just a mere performance, but an identity to live with as they define us and show our history background.
Cultural tourism should not strip traditions off their meanings, but amplify their beauty; because, when roots are deep, there is no reason to fear the wind.
For further reading see: Culture & Music
