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123 Source of the Plot. It is a well-known fact that Shakes- peare borrowed his plots from old histories, chronicles and other plays. The source of the material used in Macbeth is mainly Holinshed's Chronicles, and it is the only play treating of Scotland which he wrote. The historical period of time treated is the eleventh century. The essential differ- ence between the Holinshed and the Shakespeare story is in the murder of Duncan, which Shakespeare for dramatic purposes places in Macbeth's own castle, the details of which closely resemble Holinshed's account of the murder of King Duff by Donwald. At times Shakespeare follows Holinshed very closely, as in the following : "Banquho the thane of Lochquhaber, of whom the house of the Stewards is de- scended, the which by order of linage hath now for a long time inioied the crowne of Scotland, euen till these our daies, as he gathered the finances due to the king, and further