Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that shares some similarities with smallpox, though it is usually less severe.
It was first discovered in 1958 among monkeys kept for research, which is how it got its name.
Monkeypox mainly occurs in parts of Central and West Africa.
When someone has monkeypox, they may experience a range of symptoms. These can start with fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes.
A noticeable symptom is the appearance of a rash, which initially looks like flat, red spots but eventually turns into fluid-filled blisters. While these symptoms can make a person feel very unwell, monkeypox is generally not as harmful as some other diseases, especially for children who are otherwise healthy.
Understanding the history and symptoms of monkeypox can help children recognize and respond to the disease.
How Does Monkeypox Spread?
Monkeypox, although rare, is a contagious disease that can spread through various methods. Central to understanding this virus is recognizing how it transitions between hosts.
The transmission primarily occurs in two ways: from animals to humans and from person to person.
Firstly, the zoonotic transmission of monkeypox involves the virus moving from animals to humans. This can occur when individuals come into direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, and skin lesions of infected animals. Common carriers include monkeys, certain types of rodents, and other wild mammals.
Children should be aware that it’s important to avoid handling sick or dead animals, particularly in areas where monkeypox is known to be prevalent. This precaution is vital because infected animals can transmit the virus even if they do not appear ill.
Secondly, human-to-human transmission occurs through close physical contact. This is similar to how the common cold or flu spreads. When someone with monkeypox coughs or sneezes, tiny respiratory droplets containing the virus can be inhaled by someone nearby, leading to infection.
Additionally, direct contact with bodily fluids, skin lesions, or materials contaminated by these fluids from an infected person can also facilitate the spread. For instance, sharing bedding, clothing, or towels with an infected individual poses significant risks.
Preventing Monkeypox: What Kids Can Do
Understanding and practising preventive measures is crucial for children to protect themselves from monkeypox. One of the basic yet most effective actions they can take is regular handwashing.
Children should wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating and after using the bathroom, playing outside, or touching animals.
Equally important is the habit of avoiding touching the face, particularly the mouth, nose, and eyes, as these are common entry points for the virus. Children should be reminded regularly about this to minimize the risk of infection.
Maintaining a safe distance from individuals who exhibit signs of illness is also essential. Kids must understand that staying away from people who are coughing, sneezing, or displaying other symptoms, such as a rash, can prevent the spread of monkeypox. If it is necessary to be in close proximity, they should wear a mask to provide an extra layer of protection.
Hand sanitisers become indispensable, especially when soap and water are not readily accessible. Children should use hand sanitisers that contain at least 60% alcohol, as this concentration is effective in killing most viruses.
Wearing masks may be advised in certain situations, particularly in areas with high infection rates or when interacting with potentially sick individuals. Masks significantly reduce the likelihood of transmitting or contracting airborne infections, including monkeypox.
Hygiene practices extend beyond personal care to interactions with animals. Kids should be instructed to avoid contact with wild animals or those that appear sick.
This preventive measure is essential, as monkeypox can be transmitted from animals to humans. Any animal bites or scratches should be promptly cleaned and reported to a parent or guardian.
What to Do if You Feel Sick: Steps to Take
Feeling unwell can be concerning, especially with the monkeypox outbreak in Nigeria. If you start to feel sick or suspect you have come into contact with someone who has monkeypox, it’s important to take immediate action.
The first step is to inform a trusted adult, such as a parent, guardian, or teacher. Letting them know promptly will ensure that you receive the necessary care and guidance.
Healthcare professionals have the expertise and tools needed to diagnose and treat monkeypox. They may conduct tests to determine if you have contracted the virus and will provide appropriate medical care based on their findings.
It is crucial to follow the advice of doctors and healthcare providers closely, as they are well-equipped to help manage symptoms and support recovery.
Isolation is a key step to prevent the spread of monkeypox to others. If you are diagnosed with or suspected to have monkeypox, healthcare providers will likely recommend staying away from others until you are no longer contagious.
This means avoiding close contact with family members, friends, and schoolmates to reduce the risk of transmission.
Taking care of yourself is also very important. Rest is essential to help your body fight the virus. Make sure to stay hydrated and eat nutritious foods to support your immune system.
Following the doctor’s advice, such as taking prescribed medication and maintaining good hygiene, will aid in a faster recovery.
Read Also: Children’s Special: Exploring Different Types Of Farms
