The rainy season in Nigeria is a period that is highly anticipated by many.
It brings relief from the scorching heat and dry weather that characterises the country for most of the year, it increases water supply and improves air quality.
The rainy season typically lasts from April to October and is marked by frequent rainfall with cool temperatures. However, some downsides to the rainy season make it less than an ideal time for some.
Reasons Why Rainy Season is Anticipated
1. Relief
One of the main reasons why the rainy season is eagerly awaited in Nigeria is because it brings much-needed relief from the intense heat of the dry season.
During the months leading up to the rainy season, temperatures in Nigeria can soar to unbearable levels, making it difficult for people to go about their daily lives.
The arrival of the rain brings cooler temperatures, making it much more comfortable to be outdoors and engage in physical activities.
2. Agriculture
The rainy season is much anticipated in Nigeria because it is essential for agriculture. The rain is crucial for watering crops and ensuring a bountiful harvest.
Many farmers in Nigeria rely on the rainy season to grow their crops and sustain their livelihoods. Without adequate rainfall, crops can wither and die, leading to food shortages and economic hardship for many people.
3. Water
The rainy season is important for increasing water supply. The rain also helps replenish the groundwater supply, ensuring enough water for households and communities.
During the rainy season, rainfall collects in reservoirs, lakes, and other water bodies. This helps to replenish groundwater and surface water resources. As water percolates through the soil, the rainwater that falls on the ground fills up groundwater reserves. This increases the water supply for irrigation, domestic use, and industrial purposes.
4. Air
Also, rainfall improves air quality by washing away pollutants from the air, such as dust, smoke, and other particles.
This reduces the concentration of airborne particles and improves air quality. It also increases the air’s humidity, which helps trap pollutants and reduce their concentration in the air. The increased rainfall during the rainy season stimulates plant growth, which can help absorb pollutants from the air and reduce their impact on air quality.
Reasons why Rainy Season is not Anticipated
Despite these benefits of the rainy season, there are also some reasons why it is not always eagerly anticipated by everyone in Nigeria.
1. Flood
One of the main drawbacks of the rainy season is the increased risk of flooding due to inadequate drainage, and dumping of refuse on waterways (gutters).
Nigeria is prone to heavy rainfall and flash floods during the rainy season, which can cause widespread damage to homes, infrastructure, and crops. Floods can displace families, destroy property, and disrupt daily life, making it a challenging time for many people.
2. Diseases
The rainy season can also lead to outbreaks of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever.
The stagnant water that accumulates during the rainy season also provides a haven for the Anopheles mosquito, which is the primary vector for malaria, not to mention other disease-carrying insects, thereby increasing the risk of infection.
Poor sanitation and hygiene practices during the rainy season can further exacerbate the spread of disease, leading to increased illness and mortality rates in some communities.
Conclusion
Despite its challenges, the rainy season remains essential for Nigeria, bringing with it cooler temperatures, increased air quality, water supply, and agricultural productivity.
Serving as a reminder of the potential of nature when properly harnessed and with adequate planning and cooperation, the country can weather the storms and flourish.
Learn more: Rainy Season: 8 Tips For Staying Safe
